महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-16

रथान्विमानप्रतिमान्सज्जयन्त्रायुधध्वजान् ।
ससारथींस्तदा बाणैरभ्राणीवानिलोऽवधीत् ॥१६॥

16. rathānvimānapratimānsajjayantrāyudhadhvajān ,
sasārathīṁstadā bāṇairabhrāṇīvānilo'vadhīt.

16. rathān vimānapratimān sajja-yantra-āyudha-dhvajān
sasārathīn tadā bāṇaiḥ abhrāṇi iva anilaḥ avadhīt

16. tadā anilaḥ iva bāṇaiḥ vimānapratimān
sajja-yantra-āyudha-dhvajān sasārathīn rathān avadhīt

16. Then, with his arrows, Arjuna struck down the chariots—which resembled celestial vehicles, fully equipped with their devices, weapons, and banners, and including their charioteers—just as the wind (anila) scatters clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• विमानप्रतिमान् (vimānapratimān) - resembling celestial vehicles/palaces

• सज्जयन्त्रायुधद्वजान् (sajjayantrāyudhadvajān) - with ready devices/machines, weapons, and banners

• ससारथीन् (sasārathīn) - with charioteers, having charioteers

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he struck down, killed, destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

विमानप्रतिमान् (vimānapratimān) - resembling celestial vehicles/palaces

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimānapratima

vimānapratima - resembling a celestial car or palace

Compound type : tatpurusha (vimāna+pratima)

• vimāna – celestial car, aerial chariot, palace
  noun (neuter)
• pratima – resembling, like, image
  adjective

Note: Modifies rathān

सज्जयन्त्रायुधद्वजान् (sajjayantrāyudhadvajān) - with ready devices/machines, weapons, and banners

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sajjayantrāyudhadvaja

sajjayantrāyudhadvaja - having ready war-machines, weapons, and banners; well-equipped with devices, arms, and flags

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sajja+yantra+āyudha+dhvaja)

• sajja – ready, prepared, equipped
  adjective
• yantra – machine, instrument, device, war-machine
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'yam' (to control, restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies rathān

ससारथीन् (sasārathīn) - with charioteers, having charioteers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasārathin

sasārathin - having charioteers; accompanied by a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sārathi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies rathān

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of abhra

abhra - cloud, sky

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air; a deity of wind

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he struck down, killed, destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vadh

Aorist Tense

3rd singular active aorist of root 'vadh'

Root: vadh (class 1)