महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-29

रथिनः समहामात्रान्गजानश्वान्ससादिनः ।
शरव्रातांश्च संक्रुद्धो निघ्नन्कर्णो व्यदृश्यत ॥२९॥

29. rathinaḥ samahāmātrāngajānaśvānsasādinaḥ ,
śaravrātāṁśca saṁkruddho nighnankarṇo vyadṛśyata.

29. rathinaḥ samahāmātrān gajān aśvān sasādinaḥ
śaravrātān ca saṃkruddhaḥ nighnan karṇaḥ vyadṛśyata

29. saṃkruddhaḥ karṇaḥ rathinaḥ samahāmātrān gajān
aśvān sasādinaḥ ca śaravrātān nighnan vyadṛśyata

29. Karṇa, intensely enraged, was seen striking down charioteers along with their chief officers, elephants, horses with their riders, and also hosts of archers.

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• समहामात्रान् (samahāmātrān) - along with great ministers/chief officers

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• ससादिनः (sasādinaḥ) - along with their riders/horsemen

• शरव्रातान् (śaravrātān) - hosts of archers (multitudes of arrows, hosts of archers)

• च (ca) - and

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - killing, striking down

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - he was seen, he appeared

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

समहामात्रान् (samahāmātrān) - along with great ministers/chief officers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samahāmātra

samahāmātra - with great ministers, with chief officers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mahāmātra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• mahāmātra – great minister, chief officer, elephant driver
  noun (masculine)

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

ससादिनः (sasādinaḥ) - along with their riders/horsemen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasādin

sasādin - with riders, with horsemen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sādin)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sādin – rider, horseman, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

शरव्रातान् (śaravrātān) - hosts of archers (multitudes of arrows, hosts of archers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, host of archers, group of archers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, intensely angry, furious

past passive participle

past passive participle of root krudh (to cry out) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - killing, striking down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - killing, striking down, destroying

present active participle

present active participle of root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata

व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - he was seen, he appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadṛśyat

imperfect passive

3rd person singular imperfect passive of root dṛś (to see) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)