महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-22

हार्दिक्यस्य धनुश्छित्त्वा ध्वजं चाश्वं तथावधीत् ।
दुःशासनस्येषुवरं छित्त्वा राधेयमभ्ययात् ॥२२॥

22. hārdikyasya dhanuśchittvā dhvajaṁ cāśvaṁ tathāvadhīt ,
duḥśāsanasyeṣuvaraṁ chittvā rādheyamabhyayāt.

22. hārdikyasya dhanuḥ chittvā dhvajaṃ ca aśvaṃ tathā
avadhīt duḥśāsanasya iṣuvaram chittvā rādheyam abhyayāt

22. hārdikyasya dhanuḥ chittvā (ca) dhvajaṃ aśvaṃ tathā avadhīt
(ca) duḥśāsanasya iṣuvaram chittvā rādheyam abhyayāt

22. Having cut Hārdikya's bow and killed his banner and horses, he then, after cutting Duḥśāsana's excellent arrow, advanced towards the son of Rādhā (Karṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• हार्दिक्यस्य (hārdikyasya) - of Hārdikya, of Kṛtavarman

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वं (aśvaṁ) - horse, horses

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, he struck down

• दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana

• इषुवरम् (iṣuvaram) - excellent arrow, best arrow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - the son of Rādhā, Karṇa

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

Words meanings and morphology

हार्दिक्यस्य (hārdikyasya) - of Hārdikya, of Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika, an epithet of Kṛtavarman

From Hṛdika, with patronymic affix ṣya

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Can also be nominative singular, but accusative fits the context of 'cutting the bow'.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root chid (to cut, cleave) + suffix tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वं (aśvaṁ) - horse, horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Refers to the horses of Hārdikya's chariot.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han

Aorist (luṅ)

Root han (class 2) in aorist, 3rd person singular, active voice. Forms irregular aorist avadhīt. 'a' is the augment for past tense.

Root: han (class 2)

दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name of a Kaurava prince)

इषुवरम् (iṣuvaram) - excellent arrow, best arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of iṣuvara

iṣuvara - excellent arrow, best arrow

Compound of iṣu and vara.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+vara)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root chid (to cut, cleave) + suffix tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - the son of Rādhā, Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet of Karṇa)

From rādhā + ḍhyak (patronymic affix)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of i

Aorist (luṅ)

Root i (to go) with prefixes abhi and ā, in aorist, 3rd person singular, active voice. 'a' is the augment for past tense.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)