महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-33

तैर्वध्यमानं तत्सैन्यं सपत्त्यश्वरथद्विपम् ।
निमीलिताक्षमत्यर्थमुदभ्राम्यत्समन्ततः ॥३३॥

33. tairvadhyamānaṁ tatsainyaṁ sapattyaśvarathadvipam ,
nimīlitākṣamatyarthamudabhrāmyatsamantataḥ.

33. taiḥ vadhyamānam tat sainyam sapattyaśvarathadvipam
nimīlitākṣam atyartham udabhrāmyat samantataḥ

33. tat sainyam sapattyaśvarathadvipam taiḥ vadhyamānam
nimīlitākṣam atyartham samantataḥ udabhrāmyat

33. That army, including its infantry, horses, chariots, and elephants, being devastated by those (arrows), reeled around everywhere with eyes closed and in utter confusion.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows/weapons (by them)

• वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being slaughtered, being killed, being attacked, being devastated

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• सपत्त्यश्वरथद्विपम् (sapattyaśvarathadvipam) - with its infantry, horses, chariots, and elephants

• निमीलिताक्षम् (nimīlitākṣam) - with closed eyes, having eyes shut

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - in utter confusion (greatly, extremely, excessively)

• उदभ्राम्यत् (udabhrāmyat) - reeled, whirled about, wandered

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, all around

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those arrows/weapons (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being slaughtered, being killed, being attacked, being devastated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being slaughtered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √vadh (to strike, kill) with passive suffix -ya- and present participle suffix -māna.

Root: √vadh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

सपत्त्यश्वरथद्विपम् (sapattyaśvarathadvipam) - with its infantry, horses, chariots, and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sapattyaśvarathadvipa

sapattyaśvarathadvipa - comprising infantry, horses, chariots, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sapatti+aśva+ratha+dvipa)

• sapatti – with infantry, foot-soldiers
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'sa-patti', meaning 'with foot-soldiers' or 'infantry'.
  Prefix: sa
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (literally 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, agreeing with 'sainyam'.

निमीलिताक्षम् (nimīlitākṣam) - with closed eyes, having eyes shut

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nimīlitākṣa

nimīlitākṣa - having closed eyes, blindfolded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nimīlita+akṣa)

• nimīlita – closed, shut
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mīl (to close the eyes) with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √mīl (class 10)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - in utter confusion (greatly, extremely, excessively)

(indeclinable)

उदभ्राम्यत् (udabhrāmyat) - reeled, whirled about, wandered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhram

Prefix: ut

Root: √bhram (class 4)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, all around

(indeclinable)