महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-2

द्विरदरथनराश्वशङ्खशब्दैः परिहृषिता विविधैश्च शस्त्रपातैः ।
द्विरदरथपदातिसार्थवाहाः परिपतिताभिमुखाः प्रजह्रिरे ते ॥२॥

2. dviradarathanarāśvaśaṅkhaśabdaiḥ; parihṛṣitā vividhaiśca śastrapātaiḥ ,
dviradarathapadātisārthavāhāḥ; paripatitābhimukhāḥ prajahrire te.

2. dviradarathanarāśvaśaṅkhaśabdaiḥ
parihṛṣitā vividhaiḥ ca śastrapātaiḥ
dviradarathapadātisārthavāhāḥ
paripatitābhimukhāḥ prajahrire te

2. te dviradarathapadātisārthavāhāḥ
dviradarathanarāśvaśaṅkhaśabdaiḥ
vividhaiḥ ca śastrapātaiḥ parihṛṣitāḥ
paripatitābhimukhāḥ prajahrire

2. The elephant-riders, chariot-warriors, foot-soldiers, and their commanders, greatly exhilarated by the sounds of elephants, chariots, men, horses, and conches, and by various impacts of weapons, rushed forward fiercely and attacked.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विरदरथनराश्वशङ्खशब्दैः (dviradarathanarāśvaśaṅkhaśabdaiḥ) - by the sounds of elephants, chariots, men, horses, and conches

• परिहृषिता (parihṛṣitā) - greatly delighted, exhilarated, invigorated

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also

• शस्त्रपातैः (śastrapātaiḥ) - by weapon impacts, by blows of weapons

• द्विरदरथपदातिसार्थवाहाः (dviradarathapadātisārthavāhāḥ) - the elephant-riders, chariot-warriors, foot-soldiers, and leaders/commanders

• परिपतिताभिमुखाः (paripatitābhimukhāḥ) - rushing forward in attack, collapsing forward towards the enemy (having fallen down and facing; rushed forward fiercely)

• प्रजह्रिरे (prajahrire) - they attacked, they struck down

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

द्विरदरथनराश्वशङ्खशब्दैः (dviradarathanarāśvaśaṅkhaśabdaiḥ) - by the sounds of elephants, chariots, men, horses, and conches

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dviradarathanarāśvaśaṅkhaśabda

dviradarathanarāśvaśaṅkhaśabda - the sound of elephants, chariots, men, horses, and conches (combined)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (dvirada+ratha+nara+aśva+śaṅkha+śabda)

• dvirada – elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

परिहृषिता (parihṛṣitā) - greatly delighted, exhilarated, invigorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parihṛṣita

parihṛṣita - greatly delighted, exhilarated, stimulated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, thrill) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dviradarathapadātisārthavāhāḥ.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Agrees with śastrapātaiḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रपातैः (śastrapātaiḥ) - by weapon impacts, by blows of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śastrapāta

śastrapāta - weapon-strike, impact of a weapon

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+pāta)

• śastra – weapon, sword, knife
  noun (neuter)
• pāta – fall, falling, impact, blow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

द्विरदरथपदातिसार्थवाहाः (dviradarathapadātisārthavāhāḥ) - the elephant-riders, chariot-warriors, foot-soldiers, and leaders/commanders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dviradarathapadātisārthavāha

dviradarathapadātisārthavāha - elephant-rider, chariot-warrior, foot-soldier, and commander

Compound type : dvandva (dvirada+ratha+padāti+sārthavāha)

• dvirada – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• padāti – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• sārthavāha – caravan leader, chief, commander (in military context)
  noun (masculine)

परिपतिताभिमुखाः (paripatitābhimukhāḥ) - rushing forward in attack, collapsing forward towards the enemy (having fallen down and facing; rushed forward fiercely)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paripatitābhimukha

paripatitābhimukha - fallen down and facing (towards)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paripatita+abhimukha)

• paripatita – fallen down, descended, rushed down
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pat (to fall) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pat (class 1)
• abhimukha – facing, directed towards, confronting
  adjective
  Prefix: abhi

Note: Agrees with dviradarathapadātisārthavāhāḥ.

प्रजह्रिरे (prajahrire) - they attacked, they struck down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of prajahrire

Perfect Tense, Middle Voice

3rd person plural, perfect tense (Lit), middle voice, of pra-√hṛ (to strike, attack)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the warriors mentioned earlier.