महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-11

शिनिवृषभशरप्रपीडितं तव सुहृदो वसुषेणमभ्ययुः ।
त्वरितमतिरथा रथर्षभं द्विरदरथाश्वपदातिभिः सह ॥११॥

11. śinivṛṣabhaśaraprapīḍitaṁ; tava suhṛdo vasuṣeṇamabhyayuḥ ,
tvaritamatirathā ratharṣabhaṁ; dviradarathāśvapadātibhiḥ saha.

11. śinivṛṣabhaśaraprapīḍitam tava suhṛdaḥ vasuṣeṇam abhyayuḥ
tvaritam atirathāḥ ratharṣabham dviradarathāśvapadātibhiḥ saha

11. tava suhṛdaḥ tvaritam dviradarathāśvapadātibhiḥ saha
śinivṛṣabhaśaraprapīḍitam ratharṣabham vasuṣeṇam atirathāḥ abhyayuḥ

11. Your friends, accompanied by elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers, swiftly approached Vasuṣeṇa (Karṇa), that foremost of charioteers, who was severely tormented by the arrows of the foremost of the Śini clan.

Words meanings summery:

• शिनिवृषभशरप्रपीडितम् (śinivṛṣabhaśaraprapīḍitam) - tormented by the arrows of Satyaki (the foremost of Śini)

• तव (tava) - your

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• वसुषेणम् (vasuṣeṇam) - Vasuṣeṇa (an alternate name for Karṇa) (Vasuṣeṇa)

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - swiftly, quickly

• अतिरथाः (atirathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• रथर्षभम् (ratharṣabham) - foremost charioteer (Karṇa) (bull among charioteers, foremost charioteer)

• द्विरदरथाश्वपदातिभिः (dviradarathāśvapadātibhiḥ) - by elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

शिनिवृषभशरप्रपीडितम् (śinivṛṣabhaśaraprapīḍitam) - tormented by the arrows of Satyaki (the foremost of Śini)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śinivṛṣabhaśaraprapīḍita

śinivṛṣabhaśaraprapīḍita - severely afflicted or tormented by the arrows of the foremost of the Śini clan

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'Satyaki's arrows' (Śinivṛṣabhaśara) and 'tormented' (prapīḍita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śinivṛṣabha+śara+prapīḍita)

• śinivṛṣabha – foremost of the Śini clan, Satyaki
  noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• prapīḍita – tormented, afflicted, oppressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pīḍ (10U) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted

वसुषेणम् (vasuṣeṇam) - Vasuṣeṇa (an alternate name for Karṇa) (Vasuṣeṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasuṣeṇa

vasuṣeṇa - name of Karṇa (received from his birth father Sūrya, before adoption)

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhi-i

Derived from root i (2P) 'to go' with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (1P) 'to hurry'

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of the neuter accusative singular of the past passive participle.

अतिरथाः (atirathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atiratha

atiratha - a warrior who fights from a chariot, a great charioteer, one who can fight ten thousand charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)

• ati – beyond, over, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

रथर्षभम् (ratharṣabham) - foremost charioteer (Karṇa) (bull among charioteers, foremost charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratharṣabha

ratharṣabha - bull among charioteers, excellent charioteer, chief charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ṛṣabha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

द्विरदरथाश्वपदातिभिः (dviradarathāśvapadātibhiḥ) - by elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dviradarathāśvapadāti

dviradarathāśvapadāti - elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers

Compound type : dvandva (dvirada+ratha+aśva+padāti)

• dvirada – elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• padāti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)