महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-19

तस्यार्जुनो धनुः सूतं केतुमश्वांश्च सायकैः ।
हत्वा सप्तभिरेकैकं छत्रं चिच्छेद पत्रिणा ॥१९॥

19. tasyārjuno dhanuḥ sūtaṁ ketumaśvāṁśca sāyakaiḥ ,
hatvā saptabhirekaikaṁ chatraṁ ciccheda patriṇā.

19. tasya arjunaḥ dhanuḥ sūtam ketum aśvān ca sāyakaiḥ
hatvā saptabhiḥ ekaikam chatram ciccheda patriṇā

19. Arjuna, having struck down his bow, charioteer, banner, and horses, each with seven arrows, then cut his royal parasol (chatra) with another feathered arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• केतुम् (ketum) - banner, standard, flag

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck, having destroyed

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - one by one, each

• छत्रम् (chatram) - royal parasol, umbrella

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke, he pierced

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow, with a feathered (arrow)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, bright

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother)

केतुम् (ketum) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, standard, flag, sign, mark

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root han.

Root: han (class 2)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - one by one, each

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of ekaika

ekaika - one by one, each, singly

Reduplicated form of eka.

छत्रम् (chatram) - royal parasol, umbrella

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, royal parasol

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect 3rd singular active, reduplicated form.

Root: chid (class 7)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow, with a feathered (arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - feathered, winged; an arrow, a bird