महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-21, verse-18

तमन्तकमिव क्रुद्धमनिवार्यं महारथम् ।
दुर्योधनोऽभ्ययादेको निघ्नन्बाणैः पृथग्विधैः ॥१८॥

18. tamantakamiva kruddhamanivāryaṁ mahāratham ,
duryodhano'bhyayādeko nighnanbāṇaiḥ pṛthagvidhaiḥ.

18. tam antakam iva kruddham anivāryam mahāratham
duryodhanaḥ abhyayāt ekaḥ nighnan bāṇaiḥ pṛthakvidhaiḥ

18. Duryodhana alone attacked him, who was like the enraged, irresistible god of death (Antaka) and a great chariot-warrior (mahāratha), striking him with various kinds of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - to the god of death, Antaka (to the ender, to death, to Yama)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

• अनिवार्यम् (anivāryam) - irresistible, unavoidable, unpreventable

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great chariot-warrior, a great hero

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he attacked

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, solitary, one

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking, slaying, killing

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• पृथक्विधैः (pṛthakvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, with diverse (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्तकम् (antakam) - to the god of death, Antaka (to the ender, to death, to Yama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - ender, terminator, death, Yama

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh, 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

अनिवार्यम् (anivāryam) - irresistible, unavoidable, unpreventable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anivārya

anivārya - irresistible, unavoidable, unpreventable

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivārya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nivārya – to be warded off, to be prevented, to be held back
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great chariot-warrior, a great hero

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot-warrior, a great hero, one who can fight 10,000 warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana, a difficult to conquer one

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayā

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, solitary, one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking, slaying, killing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - striking, slaying, killing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root han with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

पृथक्विधैः (pṛthakvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, with diverse (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛthakvidha

pṛthakvidha - of various kinds, diverse, manifold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct, various
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)