महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-15, verse-7

व्यश्वसूतध्वजरथान्विप्रविद्धायुधान्रिपून् ।
सम्यगस्तैः शरैः पाण्ड्यो वायुर्मेघानिवाक्षिपत् ॥७॥

7. vyaśvasūtadhvajarathānvipraviddhāyudhānripūn ,
samyagastaiḥ śaraiḥ pāṇḍyo vāyurmeghānivākṣipat.

7. vyaśvasūtadhvajarathān vipraviddhāyudhān ripūn
samyagastaiḥ śaraiḥ pāṇḍyaḥ vāyuḥ meghān iva akṣipat

7. pāṇḍyaḥ samyagastaiḥ śaraiḥ ripūn vyaśvasūtadhvajarathān
vipraviddhāyudhān ākṣipat vāyuḥ meghān iva

7. With accurately shot arrows, the Pāṇḍya king scattered his enemies—who had lost their horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots, and whose weapons lay discarded—just as the wind scatters clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यश्वसूतध्वजरथान् (vyaśvasūtadhvajarathān) - whose horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots were gone/lost

• विप्रविद्धायुधान् (vipraviddhāyudhān) - whose weapons were thrown away/scattered

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

• सम्यगस्तैः (samyagastaiḥ) - by well-shot, by accurately-aimed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ) - the Pāṇḍya (king)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind

• मेघान् (meghān) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as

• आक्षिपत् (ākṣipat) - scattered, tossed, hurled

Words meanings and morphology

व्यश्वसूतध्वजरथान् (vyaśvasūtadhvajarathān) - whose horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots were gone/lost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyaśvasūtadhvajaratha

vyaśvasūtadhvajaratha - deprived of horses, charioteers, banners, and chariots

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+aśva+sūta+dhvaja+ratha)

• vi – without, deprived of
  indeclinable
  Prefix acting as a privative.
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ripūn'.

विप्रविद्धायुधान् (vipraviddhāyudhān) - whose weapons were thrown away/scattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipraviddhāyudha

vipraviddhāyudha - whose weapons are scattered or cast away

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vipraviddha+āyudha)

• vipraviddha – scattered, thrown away
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'ripūn'.

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Direct object of 'ākṣipat'.

सम्यगस्तैः (samyagastaiḥ) - by well-shot, by accurately-aimed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samyagasta

samyagasta - well-shot, accurately aimed

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (samyak+asta)

• samyak – properly, correctly, well, accurately
  indeclinable
• asta – thrown, discharged, shot
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument by which enemies were scattered.

पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ) - the Pāṇḍya (king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍya

pāṇḍya - a king of the Pāṇḍya dynasty; a native of the Pāṇḍya country

Note: Subject of the verb 'ākṣipat'.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; Vāyu (deity)

Note: Subject in the simile.

मेघान् (meghān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

Note: Object in the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

आक्षिपत् (ākṣipat) - scattered, tossed, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ākṣip

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)