महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-15, verse-10
दाक्षिणात्यांश्च भोजांश्च क्रूरान्संग्रामकर्कशान् ।
विशस्त्रकवचान्बाणैः कृत्वा पाण्ड्योऽकरोद्व्यसून् ॥१०॥
विशस्त्रकवचान्बाणैः कृत्वा पाण्ड्योऽकरोद्व्यसून् ॥१०॥
10. dākṣiṇātyāṁśca bhojāṁśca krūrānsaṁgrāmakarkaśān ,
viśastrakavacānbāṇaiḥ kṛtvā pāṇḍyo'karodvyasūn.
viśastrakavacānbāṇaiḥ kṛtvā pāṇḍyo'karodvyasūn.
10.
dākṣiṇātyān ca bhojān ca krūrān saṅgrāmakarkaśān
viśastrakavacān bāṇaiḥ kṛtvā pāṇḍyaḥ akarot vyasūn
viśastrakavacān bāṇaiḥ kṛtvā pāṇḍyaḥ akarot vyasūn
10.
pāṇḍyaḥ dākṣiṇātyān ca bhojān ca krūrān saṅgrāmakarkaśān
bāṇaiḥ viśastrakavacān kṛtvā vyasūn akarot
bāṇaiḥ viśastrakavacān kṛtvā vyasūn akarot
10.
The Pandyan king, using his arrows, rendered the Southerners and the Bhojas—who were cruel and unyielding in battle—weaponless and armorless, and then deprived them of life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दाक्षिणात्यान् (dākṣiṇātyān) - Southerners, people from the South
- च (ca) - and
- भोजान् (bhojān) - Bhojas (a tribe/people)
- च (ca) - and
- क्रूरान् (krūrān) - cruel, fierce, harsh
- सङ्ग्रामकर्कशान् (saṅgrāmakarkaśān) - unyielding/fierce in battle
- विशस्त्रकवचान् (viśastrakavacān) - deprived of weapons and armor, weaponless and armorless
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having rendered
- पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ) - the Pandyan (king)
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
- व्यसून् (vyasūn) - lifeless, breathless, deprived of life
Words meanings and morphology
दाक्षिणात्यान् (dākṣiṇātyān) - Southerners, people from the South
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya
dākṣiṇātya - a Southerner, one belonging to the South
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भोजान् (bhojān) - Bhojas (a tribe/people)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoja
bhoja - a Bhoja (name of a tribe or people)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
क्रूरान् (krūrān) - cruel, fierce, harsh
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of krūra
krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, severe
सङ्ग्रामकर्कशान् (saṅgrāmakarkaśān) - unyielding/fierce in battle
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṅgrāmakarkaśa
saṅgrāmakarkaśa - harsh, rough or fierce in battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅgrāma+karkaśa)
- saṅgrāma – battle, war, encounter
noun (masculine) - karkaśa – rough, harsh, rigid, fierce, unyielding
adjective
विशस्त्रकवचान् (viśastrakavacān) - deprived of weapons and armor, weaponless and armorless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of viśastrakavaca
viśastrakavaca - without weapons and armor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śastra+kavaca)
- śastra – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter) - kavaca – armor, coat of mail, cuirass
noun (neuter)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having rendered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from root √kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ) - the Pandyan (king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍya
pāṇḍya - a Pandyan (king or person from the Pandyan kingdom)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
व्यसून् (vyasūn) - lifeless, breathless, deprived of life
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vyasu
vyasu - without breath, lifeless, dead
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asu)
- asu – breath, life-force, vitality
noun (masculine)