महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-15, verse-14

मुष्टिश्लिष्टायुधाभ्यां च व्यायताभ्यां महद्धनुः ।
दोर्भ्यां विस्फारयन्भासि महाजलदवद्भृशम् ॥१४॥

14. muṣṭiśliṣṭāyudhābhyāṁ ca vyāyatābhyāṁ mahaddhanuḥ ,
dorbhyāṁ visphārayanbhāsi mahājaladavadbhṛśam.

14. muṣṭiśliṣṭāyudhābhyām ca vyāyatābhyām mahat dhanuḥ
dorbhyām visphārayan bhāsi mahājaladavat bhṛśam

14. muṣṭiśliṣṭāyudhābhyām ca vyāyatābhyām dorbhyām
mahat dhanuḥ visphārayan mahājaladavat bhṛśam bhāsi

14. With your two outstretched arms, firmly grasping your weapons in your fists, as you stretch your great bow, you shine intensely, like a vast rain cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• मुष्टिश्लिष्टायुधाभ्याम् (muṣṭiśliṣṭāyudhābhyām) - by your two arms, whose weapons are clasped in your fists (by those whose weapons are clasped in their fists)

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यायताभ्याम् (vyāyatābhyām) - by your two outstretched (arms) (by the two stretched out, extended)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - by the two arms

• विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching, drawing (a bow), expanding

• भासि (bhāsi) - you shine, you appear

• महाजलदवत् (mahājaladavat) - like a great rain cloud

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly

Words meanings and morphology

मुष्टिश्लिष्टायुधाभ्याम् (muṣṭiśliṣṭāyudhābhyām) - by your two arms, whose weapons are clasped in your fists (by those whose weapons are clasped in their fists)

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of muṣṭiśliṣṭāyudha

muṣṭiśliṣṭāyudha - having weapons clasped in fists

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (muṣṭi+śliṣṭa+āyudha)

• muṣṭi – fist
  noun (masculine)
• śliṣṭa – clasped, adhering, embraced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √śliṣ (to cling to, embrace)
  Root: √śliṣ (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'dorbhyām'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यायताभ्याम् (vyāyatābhyām) - by your two outstretched (arms) (by the two stretched out, extended)

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of vyāyata

vyāyata - stretched out, extended, vast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yam (to stretch, extend) with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: √yam (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'dorbhyām'

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agreeing with 'dhanuḥ'

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Object of 'visphārayan'

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - by the two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of doṣ

doṣ - arm

विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching, drawing (a bow), expanding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visphārayat

visphārayat - stretching, expanding, causing to throb

Present Active Participle

Causative of √sphur (to throb, expand) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: √sphur (class 6)

Note: Qualifying the implied subject 'you'

भासि (bhāsi) - you shine, you appear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √bhā

Root: √bhā (class 2)

महाजलदवत् (mahājaladavat) - like a great rain cloud

(indeclinable)

Formed by suffix -vat

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahā+jalada)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• jalada – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  From jala (water) + √dā (to give)
  Root: √dā (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'bhāsi'