महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-15, verse-31

द्रौणिपर्जन्यमुक्तां तां बाणवृष्टिं सुदुःसहाम् ।
वायव्यास्त्रेण स क्षिप्रं रुद्ध्वा पाण्ड्यानिलोऽनदत् ॥३१॥

31. drauṇiparjanyamuktāṁ tāṁ bāṇavṛṣṭiṁ suduḥsahām ,
vāyavyāstreṇa sa kṣipraṁ ruddhvā pāṇḍyānilo'nadat.

31. drauṇiparjanyamuktām tām bāṇavṛṣṭim suduḥsahām
vāyavyāstreṇa sa kṣipram ruddhvā pāṇḍyānilaḥ anadat

31. sa pāṇḍyānilaḥ drauṇiparjanyamuktām tām suduḥsahām
bāṇavṛṣṭim vāyavyāstreṇa kṣipram ruddhvā anadat

31. That exceedingly difficult-to-endure rain of arrows, released by Drauni (who was like a rain-cloud), was quickly blocked by him. Then, the Pāṇḍya king, like a wind, roared aloud.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौणिपर्जन्यमुक्ताम् (drauṇiparjanyamuktām) - released by the Drauni-rain-cloud (Drauni who is like a rain-cloud)

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• बाणवृष्टिम् (bāṇavṛṣṭim) - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

• सुदुःसहाम् (suduḥsahām) - very difficult to bear/endure

• वायव्यास्त्रेण (vāyavyāstreṇa) - with the Vāyavya weapon

• स (sa) - the Pāṇḍya king (he)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• रुद्ध्वा (ruddhvā) - having blocked, having restrained

• पाण्ड्यानिलः (pāṇḍyānilaḥ) - the Pāṇḍya king, compared to wind for his speed/force (the Pāṇḍya who is like wind)

• अनदत् (anadat) - roared, made a sound

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौणिपर्जन्यमुक्ताम् (drauṇiparjanyamuktām) - released by the Drauni-rain-cloud (Drauni who is like a rain-cloud)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of drauṇiparjanyamukta

drauṇiparjanyamukta - released by Drauni, who is like a rain-cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drauṇi+parjanya+mukta)

• drauṇi – son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman
  proper noun (masculine)
• parjanya – rain-cloud, god of rain
  noun (masculine)
• mukta – released, freed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: muc (class 6)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

बाणवृष्टिम् (bāṇavṛṣṭim) - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bāṇavṛṣṭi

bāṇavṛṣṭi - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+vṛṣṭi)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

सुदुःसहाम् (suduḥsahām) - very difficult to bear/endure

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suduḥsaha

suduḥsaha - very difficult to bear/endure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duḥsaha)

• su – good, well, very (intensifier)
  indeclinable
• duḥsaha – difficult to bear, unbearable
  adjective (masculine)

वायव्यास्त्रेण (vāyavyāstreṇa) - with the Vāyavya weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāyavyāstra

vāyavyāstra - weapon associated with Vāyu (wind god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyavya+astra)

• vāyavya – relating to Vāyu (wind god), windy
  adjective (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

स (sa) - the Pāṇḍya king (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular

रुद्ध्वा (ruddhvā) - having blocked, having restrained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: rudh (class 7)

पाण्ड्यानिलः (pāṇḍyānilaḥ) - the Pāṇḍya king, compared to wind for his speed/force (the Pāṇḍya who is like wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍyānila

pāṇḍyānila - Pāṇḍya who is wind-like

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāṇḍya+anila)

• pāṇḍya – a king of the Pāṇḍya dynasty (from southern India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

अनदत् (anadat) - roared, made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)