महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-15, verse-35

हतेश्वरो दन्तिवरः सुकल्पितस्त्वराभिसृष्टः प्रतिशर्मगो बली ।
तमध्यतिष्ठन्मलयेश्वरो महान्यथाद्रिशृङ्गं हरिरुन्नदंस्तथा ॥३५॥

35. hateśvaro dantivaraḥ sukalpita;stvarābhisṛṣṭaḥ pratiśarmago balī ,
tamadhyatiṣṭhanmalayeśvaro mahā;nyathādriśṛṅgaṁ harirunnadaṁstathā.

35. hateśvaraḥ dantīvaraḥ sukalpitaḥ
tvarābhisṛṣṭaḥ pratiśarmagaḥ balī
tam adhyatiṣṭhat malayeśvaraḥ mahān
yathā adriśṛṅgam hariḥ unnadan tathā

35. mahān balī malayeśvaraḥ hateśvaraḥ sukalpitaḥ tvarābhisṛṣṭaḥ pratiśarmagaḥ dantīvaraḥ tam adhyatiṣṭhat,
yathā unnadan hariḥ adriśṛṅgam tathā

35. The great and powerful lord of Malaya mounted that finest of elephants – an elephant whose master had been slain, which was well-trained, swiftly dispatched, and advancing against Śarma – just as a roaring lion ascends a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• हतेश्वरः (hateśvaraḥ) - whose lord is killed, with a slain master

• दन्तीवरः (dantīvaraḥ) - best of elephants

• सुकल्पितः (sukalpitaḥ) - well-prepared, well-trained, well-equipped

• त्वराभिसृष्टः (tvarābhisṛṣṭaḥ) - swiftly dispatched, quickly sent forth

• प्रतिशर्मगः (pratiśarmagaḥ) - advancing against the enemy (named) Śarma (going against Śarma (an enemy), advancing towards Śarma)

• बली (balī) - mighty, powerful, strong

• तम् (tam) - that (elephant) (him, that)

• अध्यतिष्ठत् (adhyatiṣṭhat) - he mounted, he stood upon

• मलयेश्वरः (malayeśvaraḥ) - lord of Malaya (a mountain range)

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• अद्रिशृङ्गम् (adriśṛṅgam) - mountain peak

• हरिः (hariḥ) - lion

• उन्नदन् (unnadan) - roaring, shouting aloud

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

हतेश्वरः (hateśvaraḥ) - whose lord is killed, with a slain master

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hateśvara

hateśvara - whose lord is killed, with a slain master

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+īśvara)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root han + suffix -ta
  Root: han (class 2)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दन्तीवरः (dantīvaraḥ) - best of elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dantīvara

dantīvara - best of elephants

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dantin+vara)

• dantin – elephant, having tusks/teeth
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon
  adjective/noun (masculine)

सुकल्पितः (sukalpitaḥ) - well-prepared, well-trained, well-equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukalpita

sukalpita - well-prepared, well-trained

Past Passive Participle

root kḷp + prefix su + suffix -ita

Prefix: su

Root: kḷp (class 1)

त्वराभिसृष्टः (tvarābhisṛṣṭaḥ) - swiftly dispatched, quickly sent forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarābhisṛṣṭa

tvarābhisṛṣṭa - swiftly dispatched, quickly sent forth

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tvarā+abhisṛṣṭa)

• tvarā – haste, speed, quickness
  noun (feminine)
• abhisṛṣṭa – dispatched, sent forth
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root sṛj + prefix abhi + suffix -ta
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

प्रतिशर्मगः (pratiśarmagaḥ) - advancing against the enemy (named) Śarma (going against Śarma (an enemy), advancing towards Śarma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiśarmaga

pratiśarmaga - going against Śarma

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pratiśarma+ga)

• pratiśarma – against Śarma
  noun
  Prefix: prati
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  root gam + suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

बली (balī) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - mighty, powerful

तम् (tam) - that (elephant) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अध्यतिष्ठत् (adhyatiṣṭhat) - he mounted, he stood upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of sthā

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

मलयेश्वरः (malayeśvaraḥ) - lord of Malaya (a mountain range)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of malayeśvara

malayeśvara - lord of Malaya

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (malaya+īśvara)

• malaya – Malaya mountain range (in South India)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahant

mahant - great, mighty

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

अद्रिशृङ्गम् (adriśṛṅgam) - mountain peak

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adriśṛṅga

adriśṛṅga - mountain peak

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (adri+śṛṅga)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)

हरिः (hariḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - lion, sun, Viṣṇu, horse

उन्नदन् (unnadan) - roaring, shouting aloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unnadat

unnadat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

root nad + prefix ud + suffix -at

Prefix: ud

Root: nad (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)