महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-15, verse-15
शरवर्षैर्महावेगैरमित्रानभिवर्षतः ।
मदन्यं नानुपश्यामि प्रतिवीरं तवाहवे ॥१५॥
मदन्यं नानुपश्यामि प्रतिवीरं तवाहवे ॥१५॥
15. śaravarṣairmahāvegairamitrānabhivarṣataḥ ,
madanyaṁ nānupaśyāmi prativīraṁ tavāhave.
madanyaṁ nānupaśyāmi prativīraṁ tavāhave.
15.
śaravarṣaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ amitrān abhivarṣataḥ
mat anyam na anupaśyāmi prativīram tava āhave
mat anyam na anupaśyāmi prativīram tava āhave
15.
mat anyam prativīram tava āhave na anupaśyāmi
śaravarṣaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ amitrān abhivarṣataḥ
śaravarṣaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ amitrān abhivarṣataḥ
15.
As you shower down arrows of great speed upon your enemies, I see no warrior who can match you in battle, other than myself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows
- महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with great speed, with great force
- अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies
- अभिवर्षतः (abhivarṣataḥ) - showering upon, raining down on
- मत् (mat) - from me
- अन्यम् (anyam) - other, different
- न (na) - not, no
- अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I observe
- प्रतिवीरम् (prativīram) - a counter-hero, an equal warrior, rival
- तव (tava) - your
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
Words meanings and morphology
शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravarṣa
śaravarṣa - shower of arrows
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, shower, year
noun (masculine)
Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)
महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with great speed, with great force
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega
mahāvega - great speed, great force
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - vega – speed, velocity, force, impetus
noun (masculine)
Root: √vij (class 6)
Note: Agreeing with 'śaravarṣaiḥ'
अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra
amitra - enemy, not a friend
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - mitra – friend, companion, ally
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'abhivarṣataḥ'
अभिवर्षतः (abhivarṣataḥ) - showering upon, raining down on
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhivarṣat
abhivarṣat - raining upon, showering upon
Present Active Participle
Derived from √vṛṣ (to rain) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Implied subject 'you', indicating the agent
मत् (mat) - from me
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of aham
aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)
अन्यम् (anyam) - other, different
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of 'na anupaśyāmi', governed by 'mat' (ablative)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I observe
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √paś
Present stem 'paśya' derived from root 'dṛś'
Prefix: anu
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
प्रतिवीरम् (prativīram) - a counter-hero, an equal warrior, rival
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prativīra
prativīra - rival hero, opposing warrior
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prati+vīra)
- prati – against, opposite, rival
indeclinable
Prefix or preposition - vīra – hero, warrior, brave
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'na anupaśyāmi'
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat
Root: √hu (class 3)