महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-15, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
प्रोक्तस्त्वया पूर्वमेव प्रवीरो लोकविश्रुतः ।
न त्वस्य कर्म संग्रामे त्वया संजय कीर्तितम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
proktastvayā pūrvameva pravīro lokaviśrutaḥ ,
na tvasya karma saṁgrāme tvayā saṁjaya kīrtitam.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca proktaḥ tvayā pūrvam eva pravīraḥ
lokaviśrutaḥ na tu asya karma saṅgrāme tvayā sañjaya kīrtitam

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca: sañjaya,
tvayā lokaviśrutaḥ pravīraḥ pūrvam eva proktaḥ.
tu asya karma saṅgrāme tvayā na kīrtitam.

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "You have indeed already mentioned the world-renowned hero. But, O Sañjaya, his actions (karma) in battle have not been recounted by you."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - spoken, declared

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• प्रवीरः (pravīraḥ) - the hero, the foremost warrior

• लोकविश्रुतः (lokaviśrutaḥ) - famous in the world, world-renowned

• न (na) - not

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - described, recounted, praised

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Root vac (to speak), class 2, perfect tense, third person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - spoken, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta

prokta - spoken, declared, told

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root vac with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used predicatively with implied 'is'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `proktaḥ`.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis.

प्रवीरः (pravīraḥ) - the hero, the foremost warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravīra

pravīra - chief warrior, hero, excellent fighter

Prefix: pra

Root: vīr

Note: The subject of `proktaḥ` (in passive construction).

लोकविश्रुतः (lokaviśrutaḥ) - famous in the world, world-renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta

lokaviśruta - famous in the world, renowned, celebrated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)

• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
• viśruta – famous, renowned, well-known
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root śru with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Modifies `pravīraḥ`.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the following verb `kīrtitam`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a contrasting statement.

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the `pravīraḥ`.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of `kīrtitam` (in passive construction).

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

From sam-grāma (assembly for fight)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

Note: Locative of place/time.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and reporter)

Note: Direct address.

कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - described, recounted, praised

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - mentioned, described, celebrated, praised

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Predicate for `karma`.