महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-15, verse-32

तस्य नानदतः केतुं चन्दनागुरुभूषितम् ।
मलयप्रतिमं द्रौणिश्छित्त्वाश्वांश्चतुरोऽहनत् ॥३२॥

32. tasya nānadataḥ ketuṁ candanāgurubhūṣitam ,
malayapratimaṁ drauṇiśchittvāśvāṁścaturo'hanat.

32. tasya nāṅadataḥ ketum candanāgarubhūṣitam
malayapratimam drauṇiḥ chittvā aśvān caturaḥ ahanat

32. drauṇiḥ tasya nāṅadataḥ candanāgarubhūṣitam
malayapratimam ketum chittvā caturaḥ aśvān ahanat

32. While he (the Pāṇḍya) was roaring, Drauni cut down his banner – which was adorned with sandalwood and agallochum and resembled Mount Malaya – and then he killed his four horses.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the Pāṇḍya king (his, of him)

• नाङदतः (nāṅadataḥ) - of the Pāṇḍya while he was roaring (of the roaring one, while roaring)

• केतुम् (ketum) - banner, flag

• चन्दनागरुभूषितम् (candanāgarubhūṣitam) - adorned with sandalwood and agallochum (aloe wood)

• मलयप्रतिमम् (malayapratimam) - resembling Mount Malaya

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Drauni, son of Droṇa)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having pierced

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• अहनत् (ahanat) - killed, struck

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the Pāṇḍya king (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

नाङदतः (nāṅadataḥ) - of the Pāṇḍya while he was roaring (of the roaring one, while roaring)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nāṅadat

nad - to roar, to sound

Present Active Participle (intensive)

Derived from root nad with intensive reduplication (yaṅ-luk)

Root: nad (class 1)

केतुम् (ketum) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, sign

चन्दनागरुभूषितम् (candanāgarubhūṣitam) - adorned with sandalwood and agallochum (aloe wood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candanāgarubhūṣita

candanāgarubhūṣita - adorned with sandalwood and agallochum

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candana+aguru+bhūṣita)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• aguru – agallochum, aloe wood
  noun (masculine)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

मलयप्रतिमम् (malayapratimam) - resembling Mount Malaya

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of malayapratima

malayapratima - resembling Mount Malaya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (malaya+pratima)

• malaya – Mount Malaya (a mountain range known for fragrant trees)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pratima – resembling, image, likeness
  noun (masculine)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Drauni, son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: chid (class 7)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

अहनत् (ahanat) - killed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)