महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-15, verse-6

तदुदीर्णरथाश्वं च पत्तिप्रवरकुञ्जरम् ।
कुलालचक्रवद्भ्रान्तं पाण्ड्येनाधिष्ठितं बलम् ॥६॥

6. tadudīrṇarathāśvaṁ ca pattipravarakuñjaram ,
kulālacakravadbhrāntaṁ pāṇḍyenādhiṣṭhitaṁ balam.

6. tat udīrṇarathāśvam ca pattipravarakuñjaram
kulālacakravat bhrāntam pāṇḍyena adhiṣṭhitam balam

6. pāṇḍyena adhiṣṭhitam balam tat udīrṇarathāśvam
ca pattipravarakuñjaram kulālacakravat bhrāntam

6. The army, commanded by the Pāṇḍya, which was stirred with chariots, horses, and excellent infantry and elephants, whirled like a potter's wheel.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• उदीर्णरथाश्वम् (udīrṇarathāśvam) - roused with chariots and horses

• च (ca) - and

• पत्तिप्रवरकुञ्जरम् (pattipravarakuñjaram) - with excellent infantry and elephants

• कुलालचक्रवत् (kulālacakravat) - like a potter's wheel

• भ्रान्तम् (bhrāntam) - whirling, spinning, confused

• पाण्ड्येन (pāṇḍyena) - by the Pāṇḍya (king)

• अधिष्ठितम् (adhiṣṭhitam) - commanded, directed, stationed

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the army (balam) in its state.

उदीर्णरथाश्वम् (udīrṇarathāśvam) - roused with chariots and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udīrṇarathāśva

udīrṇarathāśva - having roused chariots and horses; stirred with chariots and horses

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (udīrṇa+ratha+aśva)

• udīrṇa – roused, agitated, arisen
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ud
  Root: īr (class 4)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पत्तिप्रवरकुञ्जरम् (pattipravarakuñjaram) - with excellent infantry and elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pattipravarakuñjara

pattipravarakuñjara - having infantry and excellent elephants

Compound type : Dvandva (patti+pravarakuñjara)

• patti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
• pravarakuñjara – excellent elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

कुलालचक्रवत् (kulālacakravat) - like a potter's wheel

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat indicating similarity.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kulāla+cakra)

• kulāla – potter
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel
  noun (neuter)

भ्रान्तम् (bhrāntam) - whirling, spinning, confused

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhrānta

bhrānta - whirled, turned, wandered, confused

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

पाण्ड्येन (pāṇḍyena) - by the Pāṇḍya (king)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍya

pāṇḍya - a king of the Pāṇḍya dynasty; a native of the Pāṇḍya country

Note: Indicates the agent of 'adhiṣṭhitam'.

अधिष्ठितम् (adhiṣṭhitam) - commanded, directed, stationed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhiṣṭhita

adhiṣṭhita - presided over, directed, occupied, stationed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Main object of description.