महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-15, verse-30

पर्जन्य इव घर्मान्ते वृष्ट्या साद्रिद्रुमां महीम् ।
आचार्यपुत्रस्तां सेनां बाणवृष्ट्याभ्यवीवृषत् ॥३०॥

30. parjanya iva gharmānte vṛṣṭyā sādridrumāṁ mahīm ,
ācāryaputrastāṁ senāṁ bāṇavṛṣṭyābhyavīvṛṣat.

30. parjanyaḥ iva gharmānte vṛṣṭyā sādridrumām mahīm
ācāryaputraḥ tām senām bāṇavṛṣṭyā abhyavīvṛṣat

30. ācāryaputraḥ gharmānte parjanyaḥ iva vṛṣṭyā
sādridrumām mahīm tām senām bāṇavṛṣṭyā abhyavīvṛṣat

30. Just as a rain-cloud at the end of summer showers the earth, along with its mountains and trees, with rain, similarly, the preceptor's son showered that army with a torrent of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-cloud, god of rain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of summer/hot season

• वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - by rain, with rain

• साद्रिद्रुमाम् (sādridrumām) - together with mountains and trees, having mountains and trees

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

• आचार्यपुत्रः (ācāryaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (the preceptor's son)

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• बाणवृष्ट्या (bāṇavṛṣṭyā) - by a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows

• अभ्यवीवृषत् (abhyavīvṛṣat) - rained upon, showered upon

Words meanings and morphology

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - rain-cloud, god of rain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, god of rain

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of summer/hot season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gharmānta

gharmānta - end of summer/hot season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+anta)

• gharma – heat, summer
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - by rain, with rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

साद्रिद्रुमाम् (sādridrumām) - together with mountains and trees, having mountains and trees

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sādridruma

sādridruma - having mountains and trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+adri+druma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - the earth, land, ground

आचार्यपुत्रः (ācāryaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (the preceptor's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācāryaputra

ācāryaputra - son of the teacher/preceptor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+putra)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

बाणवृष्ट्या (bāṇavṛṣṭyā) - by a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bāṇavṛṣṭi

bāṇavṛṣṭi - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+vṛṣṭi)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

अभ्यवीवृषत् (abhyavīvṛṣat) - rained upon, showered upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛṣ

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)