महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-9

ततः प्राग्ज्योतिषः शक्तिं हेमदण्डामयस्मयीम् ।
व्यसृजद्वासुदेवाय द्विधा तामर्जुनोऽच्छिनत् ॥९॥

9. tataḥ prāgjyotiṣaḥ śaktiṁ hemadaṇḍāmayasmayīm ,
vyasṛjadvāsudevāya dvidhā tāmarjuno'cchinat.

9. tataḥ prāgjyotiṣaḥ śaktim hemadaṇḍām ayasmayīm
vyasṛjat vāsudevāya dvidhā tām arjunaḥ acchinat

9. tataḥ prāgjyotiṣaḥ hemadaṇḍām ayasmayīm śaktim
vāsudevāya vyasṛjat arjunaḥ tām dvidhā acchinat

9. Then the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta) hurled a golden-shafted, iron spear (śakti) at Vāsudeva. Arjuna, however, cut that (spear) into two parts.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• प्राग्ज्योतिषः (prāgjyotiṣaḥ) - the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta) (of Prāgjyotiṣa, king of Prāgjyotiṣa)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (spear, dart, power, energy (śakti))

• हेमदण्डाम् (hemadaṇḍām) - golden-shafted (describing the spear) (golden-shafted, having a golden staff)

• अयस्मयीम् (ayasmayīm) - made of iron (describing the spear) (made of iron)

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - hurled (hurled, released, discharged)

• वासुदेवाय (vāsudevāya) - at Vāsudeva (Krishna) (to Vāsudeva (Krishna))

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts (in two ways, into two parts)

• ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that (feminine accusative singular))

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut (cut, split, severed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

प्राग्ज्योतिषः (prāgjyotiṣaḥ) - the king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta) (of Prāgjyotiṣa, king of Prāgjyotiṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣa

prāgjyotiṣa - related to Prāgjyotiṣa (an ancient kingdom in Assam), king of Prāgjyotiṣa

Note: Can also be genitive/ablative singular.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (spear, dart, power, energy (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - spear, dart, power, energy, divine power (śakti)

Root: śak (class 5)

हेमदण्डाम् (hemadaṇḍām) - golden-shafted (describing the spear) (golden-shafted, having a golden staff)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hemadaṇḍa

hemadaṇḍa - golden staff/shaft

Karmadhāraya compound functioning as an adjective.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (heman+daṇḍa)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, shaft, rod
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying śaktim.

अयस्मयीम् (ayasmayīm) - made of iron (describing the spear) (made of iron)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayasmaya

ayasmaya - made of iron, iron-wrought

Formed from 'ayas' (iron) with the 'mayat' suffix, indicating 'made of'.

Note: Adjective modifying śaktim.

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - hurled (hurled, released, discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

Imperfect

Third person singular active Imperfect form of root sṛj with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वासुदेवाय (vāsudevāya) - at Vāsudeva (Krishna) (to Vāsudeva (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts (in two ways, into two parts)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'dvi' (two) with the 'dhā' suffix (indicating 'in X parts/ways').

ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to śaktim.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, clear

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut (cut, split, severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cchid

Imperfect

Third person singular active Imperfect form of root chid. 'a' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Root: chid (class 7)