Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,28

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-4

अथ कार्ष्णायसैर्बाणैः पूर्णकार्मुकनिःसृतैः ।
अविध्यद्देवकीपुत्रं हेमपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥४॥
4. atha kārṣṇāyasairbāṇaiḥ pūrṇakārmukaniḥsṛtaiḥ ,
avidhyaddevakīputraṁ hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ.
4. atha kārṣṇāyasaiḥ bāṇaiḥ pūrṇakārmuka-nihsṛtaiḥ
avidhyaṭ devakīputram hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ
4. atha pūrṇakārmuka-nihsṛtaiḥ kārṣṇāyasaiḥ
hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ devakīputram avidhyaṭ
4. Then, with arrows made of black iron, shot from a fully drawn bow, gold-feathered and sharpened on stone, he (Bhagadatta) pierced Devaki's son (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
  • कार्ष्णायसैः (kārṣṇāyasaiḥ) - made of black iron, iron-made
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
  • पूर्णकार्मुक-निह्सृतैः (pūrṇakārmuka-nihsṛtaiḥ) - shot from a fully drawn bow
  • अविध्यट् (avidhyaṭ) - he pierced, he struck
  • देवकीपुत्रम् (devakīputram) - Krishna (Devaki's son)
  • हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden feathers, gold-feathered
  • शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on a stone

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
कार्ष्णायसैः (kārṣṇāyasaiḥ) - made of black iron, iron-made
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kārṣṇāyasa
kārṣṇāyasa - made of black iron
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+ayasa)
  • kṛṣṇa – black, dark, Krishna
    adjective (masculine)
  • ayasa – iron
    noun (neuter)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
पूर्णकार्मुक-निह्सृतैः (pūrṇakārmuka-nihsṛtaiḥ) - shot from a fully drawn bow
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrṇakārmukanihsṛta
pūrṇakārmukanihsṛta - shot from a fully drawn bow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇa+kārmuka+nihsṛta)
  • pūrṇa – full, complete
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root pṛ (to fill) + kta
    Root: pṛ (class 9)
  • kārmuka – bow, made of wood
    noun (neuter)
  • nihsṛta – emerged, gone out, shot forth
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root sṛ (to go) + nis (prefix) + kta
    Prefix: nis
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
अविध्यट् (avidhyaṭ) - he pierced, he struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
देवकीपुत्रम् (devakīputram) - Krishna (Devaki's son)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of devakīputra
devakīputra - son of Devaki
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (devakī+putra)
  • devakī – Devaki (mother of Krishna)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden feathers, gold-feathered
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha
hemapuṅkha - having golden feathers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+puṅkha)
  • heman – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • puṅkha – feather, shaft of an arrow
    noun (masculine)
शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on a stone
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita
śilāśita - sharpened on a stone
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)
  • śilā – stone, rock
    noun (feminine)
  • śita – sharpened, keen
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root śo/śā (to sharpen) + kta
    Root: śo (class 4)