महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-11

सोऽतिविद्धोऽर्जुनशरैः सुपुङ्खैः कङ्कपत्रिभिः ।
भगदत्तस्ततः क्रुद्धः पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः ॥११॥

11. so'tividdho'rjunaśaraiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ ,
bhagadattastataḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ.

11. saḥ atividdhaḥ arjunaśaraiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ
bhagadattaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ

11. arjunaśaraiḥ supuṅkhaiḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ atividdhaḥ
saḥ bhagadattaḥ tataḥ mahātmanaḥ pāṇḍavasya kruddhaḥ

11. Bhagadatta, greatly wounded by Arjuna's well-feathered arrows, fitted with vulture feathers, then became enraged at the great-souled Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhagadatta) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly wounded (greatly pierced, thoroughly wounded)

• अर्जुनशरैः (arjunaśaraiḥ) - by Arjuna's arrows

• सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows) (with good feathers, well-feathered)

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with vulture feathers (arrows) (with vulture feathers, having vulture feathers)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (name of a king))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angered, enraged, wrathful)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - at the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (of the Pāṇḍava)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (Arjuna) (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhagadatta) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly wounded (greatly pierced, thoroughly wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced/wounded

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'ati' (over, greatly).

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अर्जुनशरैः (arjunaśaraiḥ) - by Arjuna's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of arjunaśara

arjunaśara - Arjuna's arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (arjuna+śara)

• arjuna – Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)

सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows) (with good feathers, well-feathered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of supuṅkha

supuṅkha - well-feathered

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'that which has good feathers'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+puṅkha)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• puṅkha – feather, shaft-end of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying arjunaśaraiḥ.

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with vulture feathers (arrows) (with vulture feathers, having vulture feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - having vulture feathers

Tatpurusha compound 'kaṅka-patrin' (feathered with vulture's feathers). Patrin means 'having feathers'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaṅka+patrin)

• kaṅka – vulture, heron
  noun (masculine)
• patrin – feathered, winged, an arrow
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'patra' (feather) with the 'in' suffix.
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying arjunaśaraiḥ.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - name of the king of Prāgjyotiṣa

Tatpurusha compound meaning 'given by fortune'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – fortune, wealth, grace
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• datta – given
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angered, enraged, wrathful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - at the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (of the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the 'a' suffix, indicating progeny.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (Arjuna) (of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Karmadhāraya compound meaning 'great self/soul'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)