महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-12

व्यसृजत्तोमरान्मूर्ध्नि श्वेताश्वस्योन्ननाद च ।
तैरर्जुनस्य समरे किरीटं परिवर्तितम् ॥१२॥

12. vyasṛjattomarānmūrdhni śvetāśvasyonnanāda ca ,
tairarjunasya samare kirīṭaṁ parivartitam.

12. vyasṛjat tomarān mūrdhni śvetāśvasya unnanāda
ca taiḥ arjunasy samare kirīṭaṃ parivartitam

12. śvetāśvasya mūrdhni tomarān vyasṛjat ca unnanāda
samare taiḥ arjunasy kirīṭaṃ parivartitam

12. He discharged javelins onto the head of Arjuna (the one with white horses) and roared. In the battle, Arjuna's diadem was displaced by them.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, he released

• तोमरान् (tomarān) - javelins, lances

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, in the head

• श्वेताश्वस्य (śvetāśvasya) - of Arjuna (who had white horses) (of the one with white horses)

• उन्ननाद (unnanāda) - he roared, he cried out loudly

• च (ca) - and, also

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those javelins (by them, with them)

• अर्जुनस्य् (arjunasy) - of Arjuna

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• किरीटं (kirīṭaṁ) - diadem, crown

• परिवर्तितम् (parivartitam) - displaced, dislodged, moved

Words meanings and morphology

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he discharged, he released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

Compound verb formed with prefix vi- and root sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 4)

तोमरान् (tomarān) - javelins, lances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, lance

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, in the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

श्वेताश्वस्य (śvetāśvasya) - of Arjuna (who had white horses) (of the one with white horses)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - having white horses, white-horsed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

उन्ननाद (unnanāda) - he roared, he cried out loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of unnanād

Compound verb formed with prefix ud- and root nad

Prefix: ud

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those javelins (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अर्जुनस्य् (arjunasy) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

किरीटं (kirīṭaṁ) - diadem, crown

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kirīṭa

kirīṭa - diadem, crown, tiara

परिवर्तितम् (parivartitam) - displaced, dislodged, moved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parivartita

pari-vartita - turned around, displaced, changed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root vṛt with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)