महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-41

स भिन्नहृदयो राजा भगदत्तः किरीटिना ।
शरासनं शरांश्चैव गतासुः प्रमुमोच ह ॥४१॥

41. sa bhinnahṛdayo rājā bhagadattaḥ kirīṭinā ,
śarāsanaṁ śarāṁścaiva gatāsuḥ pramumoca ha.

41. saḥ bhinnahr̥dayaḥ rājā bhagadattaḥ kirīṭinā
śarāsanam śarān ca eva gatāsuḥ pramumoca ha

41. kirīṭinā bhinnahr̥dayaḥ saḥ rājā bhagadattaḥ
gatāsuḥ śarāsanam śarān ca eva ha pramumoca

41. His heart pierced by the one wearing the diadem (Arjuna), King Bhagadatta, now lifeless, dropped his bow and arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (King Bhagadatta) (he, that)

• भिन्नह्र्̥दयः (bhinnahr̥dayaḥ) - with a pierced heart, broken-hearted

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (who is known as Kirīṭin) (by the one wearing a diadem/crown)

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• गतासुः (gatāsuḥ) - lifeless, dead

• प्रमुमोच (pramumoca) - released, dropped, let go

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (King Bhagadatta) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भिन्नह्र्̥दयः (bhinnahr̥dayaḥ) - with a pierced heart, broken-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnahr̥daya

bhinnahr̥daya - having a pierced heart, broken-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+hṛdaya)

• bhinna – pierced, broken, split
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhid (to split)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (who is known as Kirīṭin) (by the one wearing a diadem/crown)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned, (an epithet of Arjuna)

Possessive suffix -in from kirīṭa

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow (lit. 'arrow-seat')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  from root ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

गतासुः (gatāsuḥ) - lifeless, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatāsu

gatāsu - whose breath has departed, lifeless, dead

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life
  noun (masculine)

प्रमुमोच (pramumoca) - released, dropped, let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pramuc

Perfect active third person singular

reduplicated perfect form of muc with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)