महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-28, verse-32
तथेत्युक्त्वा गता देवी कृतकामा मनस्विनी ।
स चाप्यासीद्दुराधर्षो नरकः शत्रुतापनः ॥३२॥
स चाप्यासीद्दुराधर्षो नरकः शत्रुतापनः ॥३२॥
32. tathetyuktvā gatā devī kṛtakāmā manasvinī ,
sa cāpyāsīddurādharṣo narakaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ.
sa cāpyāsīddurādharṣo narakaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ.
32.
tathā iti uktvā gatā devī kṛtakāmā manasvinī
saḥ ca api āsīt durādharṣaḥ narakaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
saḥ ca api āsīt durādharṣaḥ narakaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
32.
tathā iti uktvā kṛtakāmā manasvinī devī gatā ca
saḥ narakaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ api durādharṣaḥ āsīt
saḥ narakaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ api durādharṣaḥ āsīt
32.
Having said, 'So be it,' the high-minded goddess, her wish fulfilled, departed. And that Naraka (Naraka) became invincible, a tormentor of enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- इति (iti) - thus, as quoted (particle marking direct speech or thought)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- गता (gatā) - gone, departed
- देवी (devī) - goddess
- कृतकामा (kṛtakāmā) - whose wish is fulfilled, having accomplished one's desire
- मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, intelligent, spirited
- सः (saḥ) - he (Naraka) (he, that)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- आसीत् (āsīt) - he/she/it was, became
- दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - (Naraka became) invincible (invincible, difficult to assail)
- नरकः (narakaḥ) - Naraka (a demon's name)
- शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - (Naraka became) a tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, scorching enemies)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, as quoted (particle marking direct speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tvā
Root: vac (class 2)
गता (gatā) - gone, departed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ta
Root: gam (class 1)
देवी (devī) - goddess
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
कृतकामा (kṛtakāmā) - whose wish is fulfilled, having accomplished one's desire
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtakāmā
kṛtakāma - one whose desire is fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+kāma)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound modifying `devī`.
मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, intelligent, spirited
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvinī
manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, spirited, proud
Derived from manas (mind) with suffix -vin
Note: Adjective modifying `devī`.
सः (saḥ) - he (Naraka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Naraka.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - he/she/it was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
दुराधर्षः (durādharṣaḥ) - (Naraka became) invincible (invincible, difficult to assail)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa
durādharṣa - difficult to approach, invincible, unassailable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be bold) with prefix dur- and suffix -a
Prefix: dur
Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Adjective for `narakaḥ`.
नरकः (narakaḥ) - Naraka (a demon's name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - Naraka (proper name of a demon); hell, infernal region
Note: Subject of `āsīt`.
शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - (Naraka became) a tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, scorching enemies)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana
śatrutāpana - tormenting foes, scorching enemies
agent noun/present participle
Compound of śatru (enemy) and tāpana (causing heat, tormenting), from root tap (to heat, to torment)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+tāpana)
- śatru – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - tāpana – heating, tormenting, causing pain
adjective (masculine)
agent noun / present participle
Derived from root tap (to heat, torment) with suffix -ana
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Adjective for `narakaḥ`.