महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-13

परिवृत्तं किरीटं तं यमयन्नेव फल्गुनः ।
सुदृष्टः क्रियतां लोक इति राजानमब्रवीत् ॥१३॥

13. parivṛttaṁ kirīṭaṁ taṁ yamayanneva phalgunaḥ ,
sudṛṣṭaḥ kriyatāṁ loka iti rājānamabravīt.

13. parivṛttaṃ kirīṭaṃ taṃ yamayan eva phalgunaḥ
sudṛṣṭaḥ kriyatāṃ lokaḥ iti rājānaṃ abravīt

13. phalgunaḥ eva taṃ parivṛttaṃ kirīṭaṃ yamayan
rājānaṃ abravīt iti lokaḥ sudṛṣṭaḥ kriyatāṃ

13. As Arjuna was just restraining that dislodged diadem, he said to the king, 'Let the world (loka) observe carefully!'

Words meanings summery:

• परिवृत्तं (parivṛttaṁ) - dislodged, fallen, turned

• किरीटं (kirīṭaṁ) - diadem, crown

• तं (taṁ) - that (diadem) (that)

• यमयन् (yamayan) - restraining, controlling, holding back

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna

• सुदृष्टः (sudṛṣṭaḥ) - well seen, carefully observed

• क्रियतां (kriyatāṁ) - let it be done, let it be made

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, folk

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• राजानं (rājānaṁ) - to the king

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

परिवृत्तं (parivṛttaṁ) - dislodged, fallen, turned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parivṛtta

pari-vṛtta - turned, rotated, changed, dislodged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root vṛt with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

किरीटं (kirīṭaṁ) - diadem, crown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kirīṭa

kirīṭa - diadem, crown, tiara

तं (taṁ) - that (diadem) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

यमयन् (yamayan) - restraining, controlling, holding back

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yamayat

yamayat - restraining, controlling (present participle from causal of yam)

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Derived from the causal form of the root yam

Root: yam (class 1)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pandavas)

सुदृष्टः (sudṛṣṭaḥ) - well seen, carefully observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudṛṣṭa

su-dṛṣṭa - well seen, carefully looked at, clearly visible

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root dṛś with prefix su-

Prefix: su

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्रियतां (kriyatāṁ) - let it be done, let it be made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kriyatām

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, folk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

राजानं (rājānaṁ) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Root: brū (class 2)