महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-40

ततश्चन्द्रार्धबिम्बेन शरेण नतपर्वणा ।
बिभेद हृदयं राज्ञो भगदत्तस्य पाण्डवः ॥४०॥

40. tataścandrārdhabimbena śareṇa nataparvaṇā ,
bibheda hṛdayaṁ rājño bhagadattasya pāṇḍavaḥ.

40. tataḥ candrārdhabimbena śareṇa nataparvaṇā
bibheda hṛdayam rājñaḥ bhagadattasya pāṇḍavaḥ

40. tataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ candrārdhabimbena nataparvaṇā
śareṇa rājñaḥ bhagadattasya hṛdayam bibheda

40. Then, the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) pierced the heart of King Bhagadatta with a crescent-moon-tipped arrow that had a well-formed shaft.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• चन्द्रार्धबिम्बेन (candrārdhabimbena) - by the crescent-moon-shaped, by the half-moon-disc-shaped

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

• नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - by an arrow with a well-formed shaft (by a bent-jointed, by a straight-flying (arrow))

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• भगदत्तस्य (bhagadattasya) - of Bhagadatta

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from pronoun 'tad'

चन्द्रार्धबिम्बेन (candrārdhabimbena) - by the crescent-moon-shaped, by the half-moon-disc-shaped

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of candrārdhabimba

candrārdhabimba - crescent moon, half moon disc

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+ardha+bimba)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• ardha – half, part
  adjective (neuter)
• bimba – disc, orb, reflection
  noun (neuter)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - by an arrow with a well-formed shaft (by a bent-jointed, by a straight-flying (arrow))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints, well-formed shaft (of an arrow), straight-flying

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root nam (to bend)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section
  noun (neuter)

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

Perfect active third person singular

reduplicated perfect form of bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भगदत्तस्य (bhagadattasya) - of Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Taddhita derivative from Paṇḍu