महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-43

स हेममाली तपनीयभाण्डात्पपात नागाद्गिरिसंनिकाशात् ।
सुपुष्पितो मारुतवेगरुग्णो महीधराग्रादिव कर्णिकारः ॥४३॥

43. sa hemamālī tapanīyabhāṇḍā;tpapāta nāgādgirisaṁnikāśāt ,
supuṣpito mārutavegarugṇo; mahīdharāgrādiva karṇikāraḥ.

43. saḥ hemamālī tapanīyabhāṇḍāt papāta nāgāt girisaṃnikāśāt
supuṣpitaḥ mārutavegarugṇaḥ mahīdharāgrāt iva karṇikāraḥ

43. saḥ hemamālī girisaṃnikāśāt tapanīyabhāṇḍāt nāgāt papāta
supuṣpitaḥ mārutavegarugṇaḥ karṇikāraḥ mahīdharāgrāt iva

43. Adorned with a golden garland, he fell from the mountain-like, gold-decorated elephant, just as a richly bloomed karṇikāra tree, broken by the force of the wind, falls from a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - King Bhagadatta (he, that)

• हेममाली (hemamālī) - wearing a golden garland

• तपनीयभाण्डात् (tapanīyabhāṇḍāt) - from the gold-decorated (elephant) (from a golden ornament/vessel)

• पपात (papāta) - fell down, descended

• नागात् (nāgāt) - from the elephant

• गिरिसंनिकाशात् (girisaṁnikāśāt) - like a mountain, resembling a mountain

• सुपुष्पितः (supuṣpitaḥ) - well-flowered, richly bloomed

• मारुतवेगरुग्णः (mārutavegarugṇaḥ) - broken by the force of the wind

• महीधराग्रात् (mahīdharāgrāt) - from a mountain peak

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कर्णिकारः (karṇikāraḥ) - karṇikāra tree

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - King Bhagadatta (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हेममाली (hemamālī) - wearing a golden garland

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemamālin

hemamālin - wearing a golden garland

Possessive suffix -in from hemamālā (golden garland)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+mālin)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland
  adjective (masculine)
  possessive suffix -in from mālā (garland)

तपनीयभाण्डात् (tapanīyabhāṇḍāt) - from the gold-decorated (elephant) (from a golden ornament/vessel)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tapanīyabhāṇḍa

tapanīyabhāṇḍa - golden vessel/ornament; something made of gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapanīya+bhāṇḍa)

• tapanīya – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root tap (to heat, shine)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• bhāṇḍa – vessel, pot, goods, ornament
  noun (neuter)

पपात (papāta) - fell down, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect active third person singular

reduplicated perfect form of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

नागात् (nāgāt) - from the elephant

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain

गिरिसंनिकाशात् (girisaṁnikāśāt) - like a mountain, resembling a mountain

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of girisaṃnikāśa

girisaṁnikāśa - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+saṃnikāśa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnikāśa – resembling, similar to, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: kāś (class 1)

सुपुष्पितः (supuṣpitaḥ) - well-flowered, richly bloomed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supuṣpita

supuṣpita - well-flowered, richly bloomed

Past Passive Participle

from root puṣp (to bloom) with prefix su (good/well)

Prefix: su

Root: puṣp (class 1)

मारुतवेगरुग्णः (mārutavegarugṇaḥ) - broken by the force of the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutavegarugṇa

mārutavegarugṇa - broken by the force/speed of the wind

Compound: mārutavega (instrumental) + rugṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+vega+rugṇa)

• māruta – wind, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, force, velocity
  noun (masculine)
• rugṇa – broken, shattered, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ruj (to break, to pain)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

महीधराग्रात् (mahīdharāgrāt) - from a mountain peak

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahīdharāgra

mahīdharāgra - mountain peak, summit of a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahīdhara+agra)

• mahīdhara – mountain (lit. earth-bearer)
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, peak, front, point
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कर्णिकारः (karṇikāraḥ) - karṇikāra tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇikāra

karṇikāra - Cassia fistula, a tree known for its yellow flowers