महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-28, verse-6

तस्य पार्थो धनुश्छित्त्वा शरावापं निहत्य च ।
लाडयन्निव राजानं भगदत्तमयोधयत् ॥६॥

6. tasya pārtho dhanuśchittvā śarāvāpaṁ nihatya ca ,
lāḍayanniva rājānaṁ bhagadattamayodhayat.

6. tasya pārthaḥ dhanuḥ chittvā śarāvāpam nihatya
ca lāḍayan iva rājānam bhagadattam ayodhayat

6. pārthaḥ tasya dhanuḥ chittvā ca śarāvāpam
nihatya lāḍayan iva rājānam bhagadattam ayodhayat

6. Having cut his (Bhagadatta's) bow and struck down his quiver, Partha (Arjuna) then fought King Bhagadatta as if mocking him.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Bhagadatta's (his, of him)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• शरावापम् (śarāvāpam) - quiver

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• लाडयन् (lāḍayan) - as if mocking or toying with (mocking, caressing, playing with)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• भगदत्तम् (bhagadattam) - Bhagadatta

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought, he caused to fight

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Bhagadatta's (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root chid (to cut, sever) + ktvā suffix

Root: chid (class 7)

शरावापम् (śarāvāpam) - quiver

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarāvāpa

śarāvāpa - quiver (for arrows)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (śara+āvāpa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āvāpa – receptacle, container
  noun (masculine)
  Root vap (to sow, scatter) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vap (class 1)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni, followed by -ya suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लाडयन् (lāḍayan) - as if mocking or toying with (mocking, caressing, playing with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lāḍayat

lāḍayat - caressing, playing, mocking, indulging

Present Active Participle

Root lāḍ (to caress, play) + śatṛ suffix

Root: lāḍ (class 10)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

भगदत्तम् (bhagadattam) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a king of Pragjyotisha, an ally of the Kauravas)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - he fought, he caused to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causal

Root yudh (4th class) with causal suffix -i

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Here used in the sense of 'fought' rather than 'caused to fight'.