महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-6

विरथः सहदेवस्तु खड्गं चर्म समाददे ।
तदप्यस्य शरैः कर्णो व्यधमत्प्रहसन्निव ॥६॥

6. virathaḥ sahadevastu khaḍgaṁ carma samādade ,
tadapyasya śaraiḥ karṇo vyadhamatprahasanniva.

6. virathaḥ sahadevaḥ tu khaḍgam carma sam ā dade
tat api asya śaraiḥ karṇaḥ vyadhamat prahasan iva

6. tu virathaḥ sahadevaḥ khaḍgam carma ca samādade
karṇaḥ asya tat api śaraiḥ prahasan iva vyadhamat

6. But Sahadeva, now dismounted from his chariot, took up his sword and shield. Karna, as if amused, then shattered even those (weapons) with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - charioteer-less, dismounted from a chariot

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - The youngest of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• चर्म (carma) - shield (shield, skin, hide)

• समाददे (samādade) - took up, seized

• तत् (tat) - The sword and shield (that)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अस्य (asya) - Of Sahadeva (his, of this)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karna (Karna)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered, blew away

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

विरथः (virathaḥ) - charioteer-less, dismounted from a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, dismounted from a chariot

Bahuvrīhi compound: vi (without) + ratha (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Sahadevaḥ.

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - The youngest of the Pāṇḍavas (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

चर्म (carma) - shield (shield, skin, hide)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather, shield

समाददे (samādade) - took up, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of samādā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

From root dā (to give) with prefixes sam + ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तत् (tat) - The sword and shield (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sword and shield collectively.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'even that'.

अस्य (asya) - Of Sahadeva (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The warrior Karna (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered, blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root dham (to blow) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling, joyful

Present Active Participle

From root has (to laugh) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Karna.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)