महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-39

तमर्जुनः शतेनैव पत्रिणामभ्यताडयत् ।
नवभिश्च शितैर्बाणैश्चिच्छेद ध्वजमुच्छ्रितम् ॥३९॥

39. tamarjunaḥ śatenaiva patriṇāmabhyatāḍayat ,
navabhiśca śitairbāṇaiściccheda dhvajamucchritam.

39. tam arjunaḥ śatenā eva patrinām abhyatāḍayat
navabhiḥ ca śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ cicheda dhvajam ucchritam

39. arjunaḥ tam patrinām śatenā eva abhyatāḍayat ca
navabhiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ucchritam dhvajam cicheda

39. Arjuna struck him with a hundred arrows. Then, with nine sharp arrows, he cut down his elevated banner.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the opponent) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• शतेना (śatenā) - by a hundred

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• पत्रिनाम् (patrinām) - of arrows (of those having wings, of arrows)

• अभ्यताडयत् (abhyatāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

• च (ca) - and

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• चिछेद (cicheda) - he cut, he pierced

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, elevated, high

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the opponent) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince), white, silver

शतेना (śatenā) - by a hundred

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

पत्रिनाम् (patrinām) - of arrows (of those having wings, of arrows)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - having wings, winged, an arrow

अभ्यताडयत् (abhyatāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of taḍ

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: abhi

Root: taḍ (class 1)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of navan

navan - nine

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root śo 'to sharpen'

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

चिछेद (cicheda) - he cut, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised, elevated, high

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, lifted up

Past Passive Participle

From ut-śri (ut-√śrī)

Prefix: ut

Root: śrī (class 1)