महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
सहदेवमथायान्तं द्रोणप्रेप्सुं विशां पते ।
कर्णो वैकर्तनो युद्धे वारयामास भारत ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
sahadevamathāyāntaṁ droṇaprepsuṁ viśāṁ pate ,
karṇo vaikartano yuddhe vārayāmāsa bhārata.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca sahadevam atha āyāntam droṇa-prepsum
viśām pate karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ yuddhe vārayām āsa bhārata

1. Sañjaya said: O lord of the people, O Bhārata, Karṇa, the son of Vikartana, checked Sahadeva in battle as he advanced, intent on reaching Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (accusative)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - who was coming, approaching

• द्रोण-प्रेप्सुम् (droṇa-prepsum) - intent on reaching Droṇa (desiring Droṇa, wishing to obtain Droṇa)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (Karṇa)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• वारयाम् आस (vārayām āsa) - he checked, prevented, warded off

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer, who narrates the Mahābhārata war

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root vac, perfect 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - name of the youngest Pāṇḍava brother

अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - who was coming, approaching

(present active participle)

Note: modifies Sahadeva

द्रोण-प्रेप्सुम् (droṇa-prepsum) - intent on reaching Droṇa (desiring Droṇa, wishing to obtain Droṇa)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaprepsu

droṇaprepsu - desiring Droṇa, wishing to obtain Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+īpsu)

• droṇa – name of a teacher of archery
  proper noun (masculine)
• īpsu – desiring, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  desiderative adjective/noun
  from root āp (to obtain) in desiderative form (īps)
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: modifies Sahadeva

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - settlement, dwelling, house; people, community, clan, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - name of one of the chief warriors in the Mahābhārata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī, raised by Rādhā

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - descendant of Vikartana; an epithet for Karṇa, son of Sūrya (Vikartana)

patronymic from Vikartana

Note: epithet for Karṇa

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

वारयाम् आस (vārayām āsa) - he checked, prevented, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect tense

formed from the causative stem vāraya- + āsa (perfect of as)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Periphrastic perfect, the form vārayām āsa is treated as a single verbal unit.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an epithet often used for kings or noble warriors in the Mahābhārata

patronymic from Bharata