महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-40

सारथिं च त्रिभिर्बाणैस्त्रिभिरेव त्रिवेणुकम् ।
धनुरेकेन चिच्छेद चतुर्भिश्चतुरो हयान् ।
विरथस्योद्यतं खड्गं शरेणास्य द्विधाच्छिनत् ॥४०॥

40. sārathiṁ ca tribhirbāṇaistribhireva triveṇukam ,
dhanurekena ciccheda caturbhiścaturo hayān ,
virathasyodyataṁ khaḍgaṁ śareṇāsya dvidhācchinat.

40. sārathim ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tribhiḥ eva
triveṇukam dhanuḥ ekena cicheda caturbhiḥ
ca caturaḥ hayān virathasya udyatam
khaḍgam śareṇa asya dvidhā acchinat

40. sārathim ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tribhiḥ eva
triveṇukam ekena dhanuḥ cicheda ca
caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān virathasya asya
udyatam khaḍgam śareṇa dvidhā acchinat

40. With three arrows, (Arjuna) struck the charioteer, and with three more, the three-shafted staff. He cut the bow with one (arrow) and the four horses with four (arrows). Then, with an arrow, he split his raised sword into two, as he was now without a chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• त्रिवेणुकम् (triveṇukam) - the three-shafted standard/staff (on the chariot) (three-shafted, having three braids/streams)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• एकेन (ekena) - by one (arrow) (by one)

• चिछेद (cicheda) - he cut, he pierced

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four (arrows) (by four)

• च (ca) - and

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• विरथस्य (virathasya) - of the opponent (who has been dismounted) (of him without a chariot, dismounted)

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - raised (sword) (raised, uplifted, ready (for action))

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

• अस्य (asya) - his (the opponent's) (his, of him, of this)

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, twofold

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut, he pierced

Words meanings and morphology

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

त्रिवेणुकम् (triveṇukam) - the three-shafted standard/staff (on the chariot) (three-shafted, having three braids/streams)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of triveṇuka

triveṇuka - three-shafted; (lit.) having three plaits, having three streams

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+veṇu)

• tri – three
  adjective
• veṇu – reed, bamboo, flute, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with an implied 'dhvajam' or similar

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: The nominative/accusative singular for neuter s-stem nouns ending in -us is -uḥ

एकेन (ekena) - by one (arrow) (by one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

Note: Agrees with implied bāṇena

चिछेद (cicheda) - he cut, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four (arrows) (by four)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of catur

catur - four

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Agrees with hayān

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

विरथस्य (virathasya) - of the opponent (who has been dismounted) (of him without a chariot, dismounted)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, dismounted from a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective used as a substantive

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - raised (sword) (raised, uplifted, ready (for action))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, uplifted, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From ud-yam (ud-√yam)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with khaḍgam

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

अस्य (asya) - his (the opponent's) (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, twofold

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā (meaning 'in X ways')

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut, he pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Imperfect 3rd singular active, with augment 'a'

Root: chid (class 7)