महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-14

मा युध्यस्व रणे वीर विशिष्टै रथिभिः सह ।
सदृशैर्युध्य माद्रेय वचो मे मा विशङ्किथाः ॥१४॥

14. mā yudhyasva raṇe vīra viśiṣṭai rathibhiḥ saha ,
sadṛśairyudhya mādreya vaco me mā viśaṅkithāḥ.

14. mā yudhyasva raṇe vīra viśiṣṭaiḥ rathibhiḥ saha
sadṛśaiḥ yudhya mādreya vacaḥ me mā viśaṅkithāḥ

14. vīra mādreya,
raṇe viśiṣṭaiḥ rathibhiḥ saha mā yudhyasva.
sadṛśaiḥ yudhya.
me vacaḥ mā viśaṅkithāḥ

14. O hero, O son of Mādrī, do not fight in battle with distinguished charioteers. Fight with your equals. Do not doubt my words.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• विशिष्टैः (viśiṣṭaiḥ) - with distinguished, with superior, with excellent

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, with charioteers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सदृशैः (sadṛśaiḥ) - with equals, with similar ones

• युध्य (yudhya) - fight!

• माद्रेय (mādreya) - O Sahadeva (son of Mādrī) (O son of Mādrī)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• मे (me) - my (words) (my, to me, of me)

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• विशङ्किथाः (viśaṅkithāḥ) - do not doubt, do not suspect

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative

Root yudh, 4th class (divādi), ātmanepada, imperative second person singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

विशिष्टैः (viśiṣṭaiḥ) - with distinguished, with superior, with excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśiṣṭa

viśiṣṭa - distinguished, superior, excellent, special

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ (to distinguish) with prefix vi (apart, intensely)

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, with charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सदृशैः (sadṛśaiḥ) - with equals, with similar ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - like, similar, equal

युध्य (yudhya) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative

Root yudh, 4th class (divādi), parasmaipada, imperative second person singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

माद्रेय (mādreya) - O Sahadeva (son of Mādrī) (O son of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādreya

mādreya - son of Mādrī

Patronymic from Mādrī

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

मे (me) - my (words) (my, to me, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

विशङ्किथाः (viśaṅkithāḥ) - do not doubt, do not suspect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of śaṅk

Aorist Injunctive

Root śaṅk, 1st class (bhvādi), ātmanepada, aorist injunctive second person singular with prefix vi (intensifying)

Prefix: vi

Root: śaṅk (class 1)