महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-2

सहदेवस्तु राधेयं विद्ध्वा नवभिराशुगैः ।
पुनर्विव्याध दशभिर्निशितैर्नतपर्वभिः ॥२॥

2. sahadevastu rādheyaṁ viddhvā navabhirāśugaiḥ ,
punarvivyādha daśabhirniśitairnataparvabhiḥ.

2. sahadevaḥ tu rādheyam viddhvā navabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
punaḥ vivyādha daśabhiḥ niśitaiḥ nata-parvabhiḥ

2. Sahadeva, however, having pierced the son of Rādhā with nine swift arrows, again struck him with ten sharp arrows that had bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - the son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• नत-पर्वभिः (nata-parvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts (referring to arrows) (with bent joints/shafts)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - name of the youngest Pāṇḍava brother

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - the son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā; an epithet for Karṇa

patronymic from Rādhā

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root vyadh + tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving; an arrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  suffix (noun/adjective forming) (masculine)
  derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect tense

root vyadh, perfect 3rd singular

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(past passive participle)

Note: modifies the arrows

नत-पर्वभिः (nata-parvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts (referring to arrows) (with bent joints/shafts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/knots (of a reed or arrow shaft)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humble
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root nam (to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint (of a reed or arrow), section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies the arrows