महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-30

ततो मद्राधिपः क्रुद्धः शतेन नतपर्वणाम् ।
आजघानोरसि दृढं विराटं वाहिनीपतिम् ॥३०॥

30. tato madrādhipaḥ kruddhaḥ śatena nataparvaṇām ,
ājaghānorasi dṛḍhaṁ virāṭaṁ vāhinīpatim.

30. tataḥ madrādhipaḥ kruddhaḥ śatena nataparvaṇām
ājaghāna urasi dṛḍham virāṭam vāhinīpatim

30. tataḥ kruddhaḥ madrādhipaḥ śatena nataparvaṇām
urasi dṛḍham vāhinīpatim virāṭam ājaghāna

30. Then, the enraged lord of Madra firmly struck Virāṭa, the commander of the army, in the chest with a hundred bent-jointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - lord of Madra, king of Madra

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of bent-jointed (arrows), of arrows with bent knots

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he killed

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa

• वाहिनीपतिम् (vāhinīpatim) - lord of the army, commander

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - lord of Madra, king of Madra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa

madrādhipa - lord/king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipa)

• madra – name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'ājaghāna'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with past participle suffix 'kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective for 'madrādhipaḥ'.

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Instrument by which he struck, referring to the arrows.

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of bent-jointed (arrows), of arrows with bent knots

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/knots (often refers to arrows which bend when shot with force)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nam' (to bend).
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (of a reed/arrow), limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied 'arrows' which are of the type 'śatena'.

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect (Liṭ) Active Voice (parasmaipada) 3rd Person Singular

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'ā'. Reduplication in perfect tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'madrādhipaḥ'.

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

Note: Location of the strike.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'ājaghāna'.

विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

Note: Object of 'ājaghāna'.

वाहिनीपतिम् (vāhinīpatim) - lord of the army, commander

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāhinīpati

vāhinīpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+pati)

• vāhinī – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'virāṭam'.