महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-11

तमापतन्तं सहसा कालचक्रमिवोद्यतम् ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैरच्छिनत्सूतनन्दनः ॥११॥

11. tamāpatantaṁ sahasā kālacakramivodyatam ,
śarairanekasāhasrairacchinatsūtanandanaḥ.

11. tam āpatantam sahasā kālacakram iva udyatam
śaraiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ acchinat sūtanandanaḥ

11. sūtanandanaḥ tam sahasā udyatam kālacakram
iva āpatantam anekasāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ acchinat

11. The son of Sūta (Karṇa) cut him, who was rushing forth suddenly like the uplifted wheel of time, with many thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Sahadeva) (him, that)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon, approaching

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - wheel of time, cycle of time

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - uplifted, raised, prepared, ready

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands, by thousands of various kinds

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed, pierced

• सूतनन्दनः (sūtanandanaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Sūta) (son of a charioteer/bard)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Sahadeva) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing, falling upon, approaching

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - rushing, falling upon, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas used adverbially

कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - wheel of time, cycle of time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālacakra

kālacakra - wheel of time, cycle of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)

• kāla – time, season, black
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus, army formation, kingdom
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - uplifted, raised, prepared, ready

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - uplifted, raised, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to restrain, lift) with prefix ud (up, out)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands, by thousands of various kinds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - many thousands, consisting of many thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, not one, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from na + eka
• sāhasra – a thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from sahasra (thousand)

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Imperfect

Root chid, 7th class (rudhādi), parasmaipada, imperfect third person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

सूतनन्दनः (sūtanandanaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Sūta) (son of a charioteer/bard)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtanandana

sūtanandana - son of a charioteer, son of Sūta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+nandana)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)