महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-36

रौद्रेण चित्रपक्षेण विवृताक्षेण कूजता ।
ध्वजेनोच्छ्रिततुण्डेन गृध्रराजेन राजता ॥३६॥

36. raudreṇa citrapakṣeṇa vivṛtākṣeṇa kūjatā ,
dhvajenocchritatuṇḍena gṛdhrarājena rājatā.

36. raudreṇa citrapakṣeṇa vivṛtākṣeṇa kūjatā
dhvajena ucchritatuṇḍena gṛdhrarājena rājatā

36. (saḥ) dhvajena ucchritatuṇḍena raudreṇa citrapakṣeṇa
vivṛtākṣeṇa kūjatā rājatā gṛdhrarājena (yuktaḥ babhau)

36. It shone due to a banner with a raised beak, and due to a vulture-king who was fierce, with colorful wings, wide-open eyes, cawing, and shining.

Words meanings summery:

• रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - describing the fierce nature of the vulture-king (by means of the fierce one, with the terrible one)

• चित्रपक्षेण (citrapakṣeṇa) - describing the colorful wings of the vulture-king (with colorful wings, by means of the colorful-winged one)

• विवृताक्षेण (vivṛtākṣeṇa) - describing the wide-open eyes of the vulture-king (with wide-open eyes, by means of the wide-eyed one)

• कूजता (kūjatā) - describing the sound made by the vulture-king (cawing, making sounds (instrumental))

• ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by means of a banner, with a flag

• उच्छ्रिततुण्डेन (ucchritatuṇḍena) - describing the raised beak on the banner (likely a depiction) (with a raised beak, by means of the one with a raised beak)

• गृध्रराजेन (gṛdhrarājena) - referring to a depiction of a vulture-king on the banner (by means of the king of vultures, with the vulture-king)

• राजता (rājatā) - describing the shining aspect of the vulture-king (shining, resplendent (instrumental))

Words meanings and morphology

रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - describing the fierce nature of the vulture-king (by means of the fierce one, with the terrible one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, formidable, belonging to Rudra

Note: Agrees with `gṛdhrarājena`.

चित्रपक्षेण (citrapakṣeṇa) - describing the colorful wings of the vulture-king (with colorful wings, by means of the colorful-winged one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrapakṣa

citrapakṣa - having colorful wings

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+pakṣa)

• citra – colorful, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• pakṣa – wing, side, party
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `gṛdhrarājena`.

विवृताक्षेण (vivṛtākṣeṇa) - describing the wide-open eyes of the vulture-king (with wide-open eyes, by means of the wide-eyed one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vivṛtākṣa

vivṛtākṣa - having wide-open eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vivṛta+akṣa)

• vivṛta – opened, uncovered, wide open
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛ` 'to cover' with prefix `vi-` and suffix `kta`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `gṛdhrarājena`.

कूजता (kūjatā) - describing the sound made by the vulture-king (cawing, making sounds (instrumental))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kūjat

kūjat - cawing, humming, making sounds

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `kūj` 'to caw' with suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: kūj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `gṛdhrarājena`.

ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by means of a banner, with a flag

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

Note: Refers to the banner of the demon.

उच्छ्रिततुण्डेन (ucchritatuṇḍena) - describing the raised beak on the banner (likely a depiction) (with a raised beak, by means of the one with a raised beak)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ucchritatuṇḍa

ucchritatuṇḍa - having an uplifted/raised beak

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ucchrita+tuṇḍa)

• ucchrita – raised, uplifted, elevated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `śri` 'to go, to lean' with prefix `ud-`.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śri (class 1)
• tuṇḍa – beak, snout
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `dhvajena`.

गृध्रराजेन (gṛdhrarājena) - referring to a depiction of a vulture-king on the banner (by means of the king of vultures, with the vulture-king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛdhrarāja

gṛdhrarāja - king of vultures

Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛdhra+rāja)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to a vulture-king, likely depicted on the banner.

राजता (rājatā) - describing the shining aspect of the vulture-king (shining, resplendent (instrumental))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājat

rājat - shining, brilliant, ruling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `rāj` 'to shine' with suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `gṛdhrarājena`.