महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-42

तं विजित्यार्जुनस्तूर्णं द्रोणान्तिकमुपाययौ ।
किरञ्शरगणान्राजन्नरवारणवाजिषु ॥४२॥

42. taṁ vijityārjunastūrṇaṁ droṇāntikamupāyayau ,
kirañśaragaṇānrājannaravāraṇavājiṣu.

42. tam vijitya arjunaḥ tūrṇam droṇāntikam upāyayau
kiran śaragaṇān rājan naravāraṇavājiṣu

42. arjunaḥ tam vijitya tūrṇam droṇāntikam upāyayau
rājan naravāraṇavājiṣu śaragaṇān kiran

42. Having defeated him, Arjuna quickly went near Drona, O King, scattering multitudes of arrows upon warriors, elephants, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the opponent he defeated) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having overcome

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• द्रोणान्तिकम् (droṇāntikam) - near Drona, to Drona's vicinity

• उपाययौ (upāyayau) - he approached, he went near

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, throwing

• शरगणान् (śaragaṇān) - hosts of arrows, multitudes of arrows

• राजन् (rājan) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• नरवारणवाजिषु (naravāraṇavājiṣu) - upon men, elephants, and horses

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the opponent he defeated) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From vi-jī (vi-√ji)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince), white, silver

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar 'to hasten'

Root: tvar (class 1)

द्रोणान्तिकम् (droṇāntikam) - near Drona, to Drona's vicinity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇāntika

droṇāntika - vicinity of Drona, near Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+antika)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a teacher/warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antika – vicinity, proximity, near
  noun (neuter)

उपाययौ (upāyayau) - he approached, he went near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect 3rd singular active, from upa-i

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - scattering, throwing, strewing

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ 'to scatter, to throw'

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Arjuna (implied subject)

शरगणान् (śaragaṇān) - hosts of arrows, multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaragaṇa

śaragaṇa - host of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+gaṇa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, collection, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound word

राजन् (rājan) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

नरवारणवाजिषु (naravāraṇavājiṣu) - upon men, elephants, and horses

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of naravāraṇavājin

naravāraṇavājin - men, elephants, and horses (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (nara+vāraṇa+vājin)

• nara – man, male, hero
  noun (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dvandva compound