महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-44

तेषु तूत्साद्यमानेषु फल्गुनेन महात्मना ।
संप्राद्रवद्बलं सर्वं पुत्राणां ते विशां पते ॥४४॥

44. teṣu tūtsādyamāneṣu phalgunena mahātmanā ,
saṁprādravadbalaṁ sarvaṁ putrāṇāṁ te viśāṁ pate.

44. teṣu tu utsādyamāneṣu phalgunena mahātmanā
samprādravat balam sarvam putrāṇām te viśām pate

44. viśām pate,
teṣu mahātmanā phalgunena utsādyamāneṣu tu,
te putrāṇām sarvam balam samprādravat.

44. Indeed, when they were being annihilated by the great-souled (mahātman) Arjuna, all of the army of your sons, O lord of men, completely fled.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them, when they

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• उत्साद्यमानेषु (utsādyamāneṣu) - when they were being annihilated, while being destroyed

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

• सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - fled completely, ran away

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• ते (te) - your, of you

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them, when they

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the soldiers. Used in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Particle

उत्साद्यमानेषु (utsādyamāneṣu) - when they were being annihilated, while being destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of utsādyamāna

utsādyamāna - being annihilated, being destroyed, being rooted out

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √sad (to sit, settle) with upasarga ut + causative + śānac.

Prefix: ut

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'teṣu'.

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a name for Arjuna)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'phalgunena'.

सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - fled completely, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The 'a' in 'adravat' is the augment.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - army, strength, force

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic genitive pronoun.

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men, settlement

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband