महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-35

तुरंगममुखैर्युक्तं पिशाचैर्घोरदर्शनैः ।
लोहितार्द्रपताकं तं रक्तमाल्यविभूषितम् ।
कार्ष्णायसमयं घोरमृक्षचर्मावृतं महत् ॥३५॥

35. turaṁgamamukhairyuktaṁ piśācairghoradarśanaiḥ ,
lohitārdrapatākaṁ taṁ raktamālyavibhūṣitam ,
kārṣṇāyasamayaṁ ghoramṛkṣacarmāvṛtaṁ mahat.

35. turaṅgamamukhaiḥ yuktam piśācaiḥ
ghoradarśanaiḥ lohitārdrapatākam
tam raktamālyavibhūṣitam kārṣṇāyasamayam
ghoram ṛkṣacarmāvṛtam mahat

35. tam mahat ghoram kārṣṇāyasamayam
ṛkṣacarmāvṛtam lohitārdrapatākam
raktamālyavibhūṣitam turaṅgamamukhaiḥ
ghoradarśanaiḥ piśācaiḥ yuktam

35. That immense, terrifying banner, made of black iron and covered with a bear skin, was drenched in blood and decorated with red garlands; it was attended by dreadful-looking demons with horse-like faces.

Words meanings summery:

• तुरङ्गममुखैः (turaṅgamamukhaiḥ) - describing the faces of the demons (with horse-faces, by means of horse-faces)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - accompanied by (demons) (connected, joined, endowed with, accompanied by)

• पिशाचैः (piśācaiḥ) - with demons, by means of demons

• घोरदर्शनैः (ghoradarśanaiḥ) - describing the dreadful appearance of the demons (with dreadful appearances, by dreadful-looking (beings))

• लोहितार्द्रपताकम् (lohitārdrapatākam) - describing the banner of the demon (a banner wet with blood, a blood-soaked flag)

• तम् (tam) - that (banner) (that, him, it)

• रक्तमाल्यविभूषितम् (raktamālyavibhūṣitam) - describing the decoration of the banner (adorned with red garlands)

• कार्ष्णायसमयम् (kārṣṇāyasamayam) - describing the material of the banner (made of black iron)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - describing the nature of the banner (terrible, dreadful)

• ऋक्षचर्मावृतम् (ṛkṣacarmāvṛtam) - describing what the banner is covered with (covered with a bear skin)

• महत् (mahat) - describing the size of the banner (great, immense, large)

Words meanings and morphology

तुरङ्गममुखैः (turaṅgamamukhaiḥ) - describing the faces of the demons (with horse-faces, by means of horse-faces)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṅgamamukha

turaṅgamamukha - horse-faced, having a horse's face

Compound type : bahuvrihi (turaṅgama+mukha)

• turaṅgama – horse, swift-goer
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `piśācaiḥ`.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - accompanied by (demons) (connected, joined, endowed with, accompanied by)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, united, endowed with, engaged in, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yuj` 'to join' with suffix `kta`.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `tam` (the banner), implying 'that banner was accompanied by...'

पिशाचैः (piśācaiḥ) - with demons, by means of demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of piśāca

piśāca - demon, goblin, flesh-eater

Note: Refers to demonic beings accompanying the banner.

घोरदर्शनैः (ghoradarśanaiḥ) - describing the dreadful appearance of the demons (with dreadful appearances, by dreadful-looking (beings))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghoradarśana

ghoradarśana - having a dreadful appearance, terrible-looking

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+darśana)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – appearance, sight, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `piśācaiḥ`.

लोहितार्द्रपताकम् (lohitārdrapatākam) - describing the banner of the demon (a banner wet with blood, a blood-soaked flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lohitārdrapatāka

lohitārdrapatāka - a banner/flag (patāka) that is wet (ārdra) with blood (lohita)

Compound type : tatpurusha (lohita+ardra+patāka)

• lohita – red, bloody
  adjective (neuter)
• ardra – wet, moist, fresh
  adjective (neuter)
• patāka – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of an implied verb or an adjective to `tam`.

तम् (tam) - that (banner) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the banner, acting as an adjective to the following nouns/adjectives describing the banner.

रक्तमाल्यविभूषितम् (raktamālyavibhūṣitam) - describing the decoration of the banner (adorned with red garlands)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of raktamālyavibhūṣita

raktamālyavibhūṣita - decorated (vibhūṣita) with red (rakta) garlands (mālya)

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from `rakta-mālya` (tatpurusha) and then `rakta-mālya-vibhūṣita` (instrumental tatpurusha).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rakta+mālya+vibhūṣita)

• rakta – red, blood-red
  adjective (neuter)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhūṣ` 'to adorn' with prefix `vi-` and suffix `kta`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `tam` and `patākam`.

कार्ष्णायसमयम् (kārṣṇāyasamayam) - describing the material of the banner (made of black iron)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kārṣṇāyasamaya

kārṣṇāyasamaya - made (maya) of black iron (kārṣṇāyasa)

Derived from `kārṣṇāyasa` with suffix `mayaṭ`.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kārṣṇa+ayasa+maya)

• kārṣṇa – black, dark, iron-colored
  adjective (neuter)
• ayasa – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  adjective (neuter)
  Suffix `mayaṭ` forming adjectives of material.

Note: Agrees with `tam` and `patākam`.

घोरम् (ghoram) - describing the nature of the banner (terrible, dreadful)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

Note: Agrees with `tam` and `patākam`.

ऋक्षचर्मावृतम् (ṛkṣacarmāvṛtam) - describing what the banner is covered with (covered with a bear skin)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ṛkṣacarmāvṛta

ṛkṣacarmāvṛta - covered (āvṛta) with a bear's skin (ṛkṣacarma)

Past Passive Participle

Compound: `ṛkṣacarma` (tatpurusha) + `āvṛta` (instrumental tatpurusha).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛkṣa+carman+āvṛta)

• ṛkṣa – bear, constellation Ursa Major
  noun (masculine)
• carman – skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛ` 'to cover' with prefix `ā-` and suffix `kta`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `tam` and `patākam`.

महत् (mahat) - describing the size of the banner (great, immense, large)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Present active participle of `mah` (to be great), often used as an adjective.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `tam` and `patākam`.