महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-33

तां दृष्ट्वा विद्रुतां सेनां वासुदेवधनंजयौ ।
प्रायातां तत्र राजेन्द्र यत्र शल्यो व्यवस्थितः ॥३३॥

33. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā vidrutāṁ senāṁ vāsudevadhanaṁjayau ,
prāyātāṁ tatra rājendra yatra śalyo vyavasthitaḥ.

33. tām dṛṣṭvā vidrutām senām vāsudevadhanaṃjayau |
prāyātām tatra rājendra yatra śalyaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

33. rājendra vāsudevadhanaṃjayau tām vidrutām senām
dṛṣṭvā tatra prāyātām yatra śalyaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

33. O king of kings (Rajendra), upon seeing that army in retreat, Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva) and Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) went to the place where Śalya was positioned.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• विद्रुताम् (vidrutām) - routed, fled, dispersed

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• वासुदेवधनंजयौ (vāsudevadhanaṁjayau) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• प्रायाताम् (prāyātām) - they (dual) proceeded, went

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - situated, positioned, stood

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विद्रुताम् (vidrutām) - routed, fled, dispersed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, routed, dispersed, gone away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dru (to run) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies senām.

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

वासुदेवधनंजयौ (vāsudevadhanaṁjayau) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāsudevadhanaṃjaya

vāsudevadhanaṁjaya - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Vāsudeva and Dhanañjaya)

Compound type : dvandva (vāsudeva+dhanaṃjaya)

• vāsudeva – son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanaṃjaya – conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (a name for Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)

प्रायाताम् (prāyātām) - they (dual) proceeded, went

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyā

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king, ruler of Madra)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - situated, positioned, stood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, arranged, established, stood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi- and ava- and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)