महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-26

शतानीकस्ततो दृष्ट्वा भ्रातरं हतवाहनम् ।
रथेनाभ्यपतत्तूर्णं सर्वलोकस्य पश्यतः ॥२६॥

26. śatānīkastato dṛṣṭvā bhrātaraṁ hatavāhanam ,
rathenābhyapatattūrṇaṁ sarvalokasya paśyataḥ.

26. śatānīkaḥ tataḥ dṛṣṭvā bhrātaraṃ hatavāhanam
rathena abhyapatat tūrṇam sarvalokasya paśyataḥ

26. tataḥ śatānīkaḥ hatavāhanam bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā
rathena tūrṇam abhyapatat sarvalokasya paśyataḥ

26. Shātānīka, upon seeing his brother whose mounts were destroyed, then quickly rushed (to his aid) with his chariot, while all the people watched.

Words meanings summery:

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Shātānīka (proper name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - brother

• हतवाहनम् (hatavāhanam) - whose vehicle/mounts were destroyed, having lost his vehicle

• रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot, by means of the chariot

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, fell upon

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - seeing, observing (while seeing)

Words meanings and morphology

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Shātānīka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Shātānīka (name of a warrior, son of Nakula)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

हतवाहनम् (hatavāhanam) - whose vehicle/mounts were destroyed, having lost his vehicle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatavāhana

hatavāhana - whose vehicle or mounts are destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+vāhana)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveyance
  noun (neuter)

रथेन (rathena) - with the chariot, by means of the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyapatat

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the whole world

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• loka – people, world, realm
  noun (masculine)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - seeing, observing (while seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' as present stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used in a genitive absolute construction with 'sarvalokasya'.