महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-27

शतानीकमथायान्तं मद्रराजो महामृधे ।
विशिखैर्बहुभिर्विद्ध्वा ततो निन्ये यमक्षयम् ॥२७॥

27. śatānīkamathāyāntaṁ madrarājo mahāmṛdhe ,
viśikhairbahubhirviddhvā tato ninye yamakṣayam.

27. śatānīkam atha āyāntam madrarājaḥ mahāmṛdhe
viśikhaiḥ bahubhiḥ viddhvā tataḥ ninye yamakṣayam

27. atha mahāmṛdhe madrarājaḥ āyāntam śatānīkam
bahubhiḥ viśikhaiḥ viddhvā tataḥ yamakṣayam ninye

27. Then, in the great battle, the king of Madra, having pierced Śatānīka, who was advancing, with many arrows, sent him to the abode of Yama (the god of death).

Words meanings summery:

• शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching, advancing

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - king of Madra

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle, in the great war

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• निन्ये (ninye) - he led, he carried, he brought

• यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - abode of Yama, realm of death

Words meanings and morphology

शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (name of a warrior)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'ā' and present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to Śatānīka.

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - king of Madra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle, in the great war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• mṛdh – battle, war, fight
  noun (feminine)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, shaft

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with 'viśikhaiḥ'.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike) with the suffix 'tvā'.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

निन्ये (ninye) - he led, he carried, he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of nī

Aorist (Luṅ) Middle Voice (ātmanepada) 3rd Person Singular

Derived from root 'nī' (to lead). The 'e' ending suggests Aorist middle voice, 3rd singular.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'madrarājaḥ'.

यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - abode of Yama, realm of death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya

yamakṣaya - abode of Yama, house of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb 'ninye'.