महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-25

हताश्वात्तु रथात्तूर्णमवप्लुत्य महारथः ।
तस्थौ विस्फारयंश्चापं विमुञ्चंश्च शिताञ्शरान् ॥२५॥

25. hatāśvāttu rathāttūrṇamavaplutya mahārathaḥ ,
tasthau visphārayaṁścāpaṁ vimuñcaṁśca śitāñśarān.

25. hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya mahārathaḥ
tasthau visphārayan ca cāpam vimuñcan ca śitān śarān

25. tu mahārathaḥ hatāśvāt rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya
cāpam visphārayan ca śitān śarān vimuñcan ca tasthau

25. But the great warrior, quickly leaping down from his chariot with its horses slain, stood there, stretching his bow and releasing sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the one whose horses were killed, from the chariot with slain horses

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

• विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching, expanding

• च (ca) - and

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - releasing, discharging

• च (ca) - and

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp, keen, whetted

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the one whose horses were killed, from the chariot with slain horses

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - whose horses are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'plu' (to float, swim) with prefixes 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight from a large chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Root: sthā (class 1)

विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching, expanding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visphārayat

visphārayat - stretching, expanding, causing to expand

Present Active Participle

Causative of root 'sphur' (to throb, expand) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - releasing, discharging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - releasing, discharging, freeing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'muc' (to free, release) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शितान् (śitān) - sharp, keen, whetted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śā' (to sharpen)

Root: śā (class 4)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow