महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-142, verse-34

तौ तु प्रत्युद्ययौ राजन्राक्षसेन्द्रो ह्यलम्बुसः ।
अष्टचक्रसमायुक्तमास्थाय प्रवरं रथम् ॥३४॥

34. tau tu pratyudyayau rājanrākṣasendro hyalambusaḥ ,
aṣṭacakrasamāyuktamāsthāya pravaraṁ ratham.

34. tau tu prati udyayau rājan rākṣasa indraḥ hi alambusaḥ
| aṣṭacakrasamāyuktam āsthāya pravaram ratham

34. rājan tu alambusaḥ rākṣasa indraḥ,
aṣṭacakrasamāyuktam pravaram ratham āsthāya,
hi tau prati udyayau

34. However, O king, Alambusa, the lord of the Rākṣasas, mounting his excellent chariot equipped with eight wheels, advanced to confront those two.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two, them (dual)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• उद्ययौ (udyayau) - went to meet, advanced, proceeded

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - demon, Rākṣasa

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - chief, lord, king

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa)

• अष्टचक्रसमायुक्तम् (aṣṭacakrasamāyuktam) - equipped with eight wheels

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken up

• प्रवरम् (pravaram) - excellent, best

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two, them (dual)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a prefix to the verb udyayau.

उद्ययौ (udyayau) - went to meet, advanced, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of udyā

Prefix: ud

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: 3rd person dual, perfect tense, active voice. The root is √yā (to go) with prefix ud-.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - demon, Rākṣasa

(noun)

masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon, evil spirit)

Note: First part of the compound rākṣasendraḥ.

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - chief, lord, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a god), chief, best, lord

Note: Second part of the compound rākṣasendraḥ. The compound rākṣasendra is a Tatpuruṣa, 'lord of Rākṣasas'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa in the Mahābhārata)

अष्टचक्रसमायुक्तम् (aṣṭacakrasamāyuktam) - equipped with eight wheels

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṣṭacakrasamāyukta

aṣṭacakrasamāyukta - furnished with eight wheels, equipped with eight wheels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭa+cakra+samāyukta)

• aṣṭa – eight
  numeral
• cakra – wheel
  noun (neuter)
• samāyukta – joined, united, endowed with, equipped with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yuj (to join, connect) with prefixes sam- and ā- and suffix -ta.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies ratham.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya (when a prefix is present).

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रवरम् (pravaram) - excellent, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - excellent, chief, best, superior

Note: Modifies ratham.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car