महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-9

सात्यकिश्चाग्निसंकाशं मुमोच शरमुत्तमम् ।
सोमदत्तोरसि क्रुद्धः सुपत्रं निशितं युधि ॥९॥

9. sātyakiścāgnisaṁkāśaṁ mumoca śaramuttamam ,
somadattorasi kruddhaḥ supatraṁ niśitaṁ yudhi.

9. sātyakiḥ ca agnisaṃkāśam mumoca śaram uttamam
somadatta urasi kruddhaḥ supatram niśitam yudhi

9. ca kruddhaḥ sātyakiḥ yudhi agnisaṃkāśam uttamam
supatram niśitam śaram somadatta urasi mumoca

9. And Satyaki, enraged in battle, released an excellent, fire-like, well-feathered, sharpened arrow onto Somadatta's chest.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• च (ca) - and, also

• अग्निसंकाशम् (agnisaṁkāśam) - (an arrow) blazing like fire (fire-like, resembling fire)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, hurled, cast

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• सोमदत्त (somadatta) - Somadatta

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• सुपत्रम् (supatram) - (an arrow) with good fletching (well-feathered, with good wings)

• निशितम् (niśitam) - sharpened, whetted, keen

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a proper noun, a Yadava warrior)

Note: Subject of 'mumoca'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions or subjects.

अग्निसंकाशम् (agnisaṁkāśam) - (an arrow) blazing like fire (fire-like, resembling fire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agnisaṃkāśa

agnisaṁkāśa - fire-like, resembling fire

Compound: agni (fire) + saṃkāśa (resemblance, likeness).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+saṃkāśa)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, likeness, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From √kāś 'to appear' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaram'.

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, hurled, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect Active 3rd Singular

Root √muc (P. 6) + Perfect ending -a

Root: muc (class 6)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal

Superlative form from 'ud' (up, out) with 'tamap' suffix

Note: Agrees with 'śaram'.

सोमदत्त (somadatta) - Somadatta

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (a proper noun, a warrior)

Note: Forms a compound with 'urasi' via sandhi in the verse, but here separated.

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

Note: Indicates location.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as adjective)

From √krudh 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakiḥ'.

सुपत्रम् (supatram) - (an arrow) with good fletching (well-feathered, with good wings)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supatra

supatra - well-winged, having good leaves, well-feathered (of an arrow)

Compound: su (good) + patra (feather/wing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+patra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, blade
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śaram'.

निशितम् (niśitam) - sharpened, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as adjective)

From root √śā 'to sharpen' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaram'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Note: Indicates location/context.