महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-15

सा पाण्डवेन प्रहिता बाह्लीकस्य शिरोऽहरत् ।
स पपात हतः पृथ्व्यां वज्राहत इवाद्रिराट् ॥१५॥

15. sā pāṇḍavena prahitā bāhlīkasya śiro'harat ,
sa papāta hataḥ pṛthvyāṁ vajrāhata ivādrirāṭ.

15. sā pāṇḍavena prahitā bāhlīkasya śiraḥ aharat
saḥ papāta hataḥ pṛthvyām vajrāhataḥ iva adrirāṭ

15. pāṇḍavena prahitā sā bāhlīkasya śiraḥ aharat
hataḥ saḥ pṛthvyām vajrāhataḥ adrirāṭ iva papat

15. That [arrow], dispatched by the Pandava, severed Bahlika's head. Struck down, he fell to the earth like a mighty mountain struck by a thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (arrow) (she, that)

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the son of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍava

• प्रहिता (prahitā) - sent forth, dispatched, thrown

• बाह्लीकस्य (bāhlīkasya) - of Bāhlīka

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head, top

• अहरत् (aharat) - carried away, took away, removed, severed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पपात (papāta) - fell, fell down, collapsed

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, smitten

• पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• वज्राहतः (vajrāhataḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अद्रिराट् (adrirāṭ) - a mighty mountain (king of mountains, a great mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (arrow) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it, he

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the son of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍava

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

प्रहिता (prahitā) - sent forth, dispatched, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prahita

prahita - sent forth, dispatched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā (to send) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with an implied feminine noun like 'śara' (arrow) or 'śakti' (weapon).

बाह्लीकस्य (bāhlīkasya) - of Bāhlīka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bahlika (a proper name, king of the Bahlikas)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head, top

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

अहरत् (aharat) - carried away, took away, removed, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it, she

पपात (papāta) - fell, fell down, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, smitten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill).

Root: han (class 2)

पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - earth, ground

वज्राहतः (vajrāhataḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrāhata

vajrāhata - struck by a thunderbolt

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (vajra+āhata)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, smitten, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अद्रिराट् (adrirāṭ) - a mighty mountain (king of mountains, a great mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adrirājan

adrirājan - king of mountains, a great mountain

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (adri+rājan)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)