महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-132, verse-26
हताहरत गृह्णीत विध्यत व्यवकृन्तत ।
इत्यासीत्तुमुलः शब्दो युधिष्ठिररथं प्रति ॥२६॥
इत्यासीत्तुमुलः शब्दो युधिष्ठिररथं प्रति ॥२६॥
26. hatāharata gṛhṇīta vidhyata vyavakṛntata ,
ityāsīttumulaḥ śabdo yudhiṣṭhirarathaṁ prati.
ityāsīttumulaḥ śabdo yudhiṣṭhirarathaṁ prati.
26.
hata āharata gṛhṇīta vidhyata vyavakṛntata iti
āsīt tumulaḥ śabdaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraratham prati
āsīt tumulaḥ śabdaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraratham prati
26.
"hata! āharata! gṛhṇīta! vidhyata! vyavakṛntata!"
iti tumulaḥ śabdaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraratham prati āsīt
iti tumulaḥ śabdaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraratham prati āsīt
26.
"Kill them! Carry them away! Seize them! Pierce them! Cut them down!" Such was the tumultuous sound that arose around Yudhishthira's chariot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हत (hata) - kill! strike!
- आहरत (āharata) - carry away! take away!
- गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize! grasp!
- विध्यत (vidhyata) - pierce! strike!
- व्यवकृन्तत (vyavakṛntata) - cut down! cut to pieces!
- इति (iti) - thus, so; indicating quoted speech
- आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was
- तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, fierce
- शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, cry, noise
- युधिष्ठिररथम् (yudhiṣṭhiraratham) - Yudhishthira's chariot
- प्रति (prati) - towards, against, regarding
Words meanings and morphology
हत (hata) - kill! strike!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Imperative 2nd plural active
Root √han (class 2) with imperative ending.
Root: han (class 2)
आहरत (āharata) - carry away! take away!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of āhṛ
Imperative 2nd plural active
Root √hṛ (class 1) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize! grasp!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah
Imperative 2nd plural active
Root √grah (class 9) with imperative ending.
Root: grah (class 9)
विध्यत (vidhyata) - pierce! strike!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyadh
Imperative 2nd plural active
Root √vyadh (class 4) with imperative ending.
Root: vyadh (class 4)
व्यवकृन्तत (vyavakṛntata) - cut down! cut to pieces!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyavakṛnt
Imperative 2nd plural active
Root √kṛnt (class 6) with prefixes vi- and ava-.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: kṛnt (class 6)
इति (iti) - thus, so; indicating quoted speech
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect 3rd singular active
Root √as (class 2) with imperfect ending.
Root: as (class 2)
तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, fierce, agitated
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, cry, noise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, voice, cry, word
युधिष्ठिररथम् (yudhiṣṭhiraratham) - Yudhishthira's chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhiraratha
yudhiṣṭhiraratha - chariot of Yudhishthira
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+ratha)
- yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (lit. 'steady in battle'), the eldest of the Pandavas
proper noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
प्रति (prati) - towards, against, regarding
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition governing 'yudhiṣṭhiraratham' in the accusative case.