महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-37

ततः प्रमुच्य कौन्तेयं द्रोणो द्रुपदवाहिनीम् ।
व्यधमद्रोषताम्राक्षो वायव्यास्त्रेण भारत ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ pramucya kaunteyaṁ droṇo drupadavāhinīm ,
vyadhamadroṣatāmrākṣo vāyavyāstreṇa bhārata.

37. tataḥ pramucya kaunteyam droṇaḥ drupadavāhinīm
vyadhamat krodhatāmrākṣaḥ vāyavyāstreṇa bhārata

37. bhārata tataḥ droṇaḥ kaunteyam pramucya
krodhatāmrākṣaḥ vāyavyāstreṇa drupadavāhinīm vyadhamat

37. O Bharata, thereupon, Drona, releasing Kaunteya (Arjuna) and with his eyes red from anger, dispersed Drupada's army with the Vāyavya weapon (vāyavyāstra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then; thereupon; from there)

• प्रमुच्य (pramucya) - having released (Arjuna) (having released; having let go; having set free)

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna (the son of Kunti) (the son of Kunti)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• द्रुपदवाहिनीम् (drupadavāhinīm) - Drupada's army

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed; he scattered; he blew away

• क्रोधताम्राक्षः (krodhatāmrākṣaḥ) - with his eyes red from anger (whose eyes are red with anger; with angry red eyes)

• वायव्यास्त्रेण (vāyavyāstreṇa) - by the Vāyavya weapon (vāyavyāstra) (by the Vayavya (wind) weapon)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (addressing the listener, likely Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata; O Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then; thereupon; from there)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with the suffix -tas.

प्रमुच्य (pramucya) - having released (Arjuna) (having released; having let go; having set free)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root muc (to release) with upasarga pra. The suffix -ya indicates the absolutive form when preceded by a prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna (the son of Kunti) (the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti; descendant of Kunti

Derived from Kuntī with patronymic suffix -eya.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (the preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

द्रुपदवाहिनीम् (drupadavāhinīm) - Drupada's army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of drupadavāhinī

drupadavāhinī - Drupada's army

Compound type : tatpurusha (drupada+vāhinī)

• drupada – Drupada (king of Panchala)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – an army; a host; a river
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he dispersed; he scattered; he blew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Derived from root dham (to blow) with upasargas vi-a.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dham (class 1)

क्रोधताम्राक्षः (krodhatāmrākṣaḥ) - with his eyes red from anger (whose eyes are red with anger; with angry red eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhatāmrākṣa

krodhatāmrākṣa - one whose eyes are red with anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+tāmra+akṣa)

• krodha – anger; wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• tāmra – coppery; red; dark red
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: akṣ

Note: Agrees with 'droṇaḥ'.

वायव्यास्त्रेण (vāyavyāstreṇa) - by the Vāyavya weapon (vāyavyāstra) (by the Vayavya (wind) weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāyavyāstra

vāyavyāstra - the weapon of Vayu (wind god); a wind-missile

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyavya+astra)

• vāyavya – relating to Vayu (the wind god); windy
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from Vāyu.
• astra – a missile; a weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (addressing the listener, likely Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata; O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; an Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)