महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-7

विव्याध दशभिस्तीक्ष्णैः शरैर्वज्रनिपातिभिः ।
शक्त्या चैनमथाहत्य पुनर्विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥७॥

7. vivyādha daśabhistīkṣṇaiḥ śarairvajranipātibhiḥ ,
śaktyā cainamathāhatya punarvivyādha saptabhiḥ.

7. vivyādha daśabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ vajranipātibhiḥ
śaktyā ca enam atha āhatya punaḥ vivyādha saptabhiḥ

7. daśabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ vajranipātibhiḥ śaraiḥ (saḥ) vivyādha atha
ca enam śaktyā āhatya punaḥ saptabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) vivyādha

7. He struck him with ten sharp arrows, which fell like thunderbolts. Then, having struck him with a spear (śakti), he pierced him again with seven (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, assailed

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• वज्रनिपातिभिः (vajranipātibhiḥ) - (arrows) striking like thunderbolts (with those striking like a thunderbolt)

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a spear (śakti) (with a spear, javelin)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, having hit

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, assailed

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (with seven)

Words meanings and morphology

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

Perfect Active 3rd Singular

Root √vyadh (P. 4) + Perfect ending -a

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

वज्रनिपातिभिः (vajranipātibhiḥ) - (arrows) striking like thunderbolts (with those striking like a thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajranipātin

vajranipātin - striking like a thunderbolt, falling like a thunderbolt

Compound adjective, -nipātin from √pat + -in suffix, vajra as the noun it 'falls' like.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+nipātin)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• nipātin – falling, striking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective from √pat
  Derived from root √pat 'to fall' with upasarga 'ni' and agent suffix '-in'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a spear (śakti) (with a spear, javelin)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, ability, energy, spear, javelin (śakti)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the opponent.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, having hit

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root √han 'to strike' with upasarga 'ā' and suffix -tya.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Denotes a prior action.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

Perfect Active 3rd Singular

Root √vyadh (P. 4) + Perfect ending -a

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).